Print Report

CEGL007028 Quercus virginiana / Vaccinium arboreum - Ilex vomitoria Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Live Oak / Farkleberry - Yaupon Forest

Colloquial Name: Xeric Live Oak Hammock

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association represents one of two inland (not immediately adjacent to the coastline) hammocks or oak domes with a dominant or significant canopy component of Quercus virginiana. It occurs from Alabama to Florida and north to Georgia and South Carolina. This type is the more xeric of the two and is characterized by a relatively pure overstory of Quercus virginiana. Somewhat more mesic stands with more diverse canopy components, such as Quercus hemisphaerica and Quercus nigra, are accommodated by ~Quercus virginiana - Quercus (hemisphaerica, nigra) / Serenoa repens Forest (CEGL004408)$$. Stands are dominated by Quercus virginiana, sometimes with Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola present in the canopy. Ilex vomitoria and Vaccinium arboreum are present in the shrub layer. Frequently small Cladonia-dominated openings are present. Other characteristic species include Scleria triglomerata, Paronychia baldwinii, Cladonia evansii, Stipulicida setacea, and Hypericum hypericoides.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community is highly variable in expression; the physiognomy can vary locally to woodland, and the height is occasionally stunted enough to approach or reach shrubland, but all are placed here. Its total distribution is not well known.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are dominated by Quercus virginiana, sometimes with Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola present in the canopy. Ilex vomitoria and Vaccinium arboreum are present in the shrub layer. Frequently small Cladonia-dominated openings are present. Other characteristic species include Scleria triglomerata, Paronychia baldwinii, Cladonia evansii (= Cladina evansii), Stipulicida setacea, and Hypericum hypericoides.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association occurs from Alabama to Florida and north to Georgia and South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL, FL, GA, SC




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Mixed Oak-Hardwood Forest Community (Hillestad et al. 1975)

Concept Author(s): J.E. Mohan

Author of Description: R.E. Evans and H. Summer

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-06-08

  • ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data on file. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn University.
  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Hillestad, H. O., J. R. Bozeman, A. S. Johnson, C. W. Berisford, and J. I. Richardson. 1975. The ecology of the Cumberland Island National Seashore, Camden County, Georgia. Technical Report Series No. 75-5. Georgia Marine Sciences Center, Skidway Island, GA.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Peet, R. K., T. R. Wentworth, M. P. Schafale, and A.S. Weakley. No date. Unpublished data of the North Carolina Vegetation Survey. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.