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CEGL002307 Scree - Talus Black Hills Sparse Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Scree - Talus Black Hills Sparse Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Black Hills Scree - Talus

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This type has been reported from the Black Hills region of the United States, and may occur elsewhere in the Rocky Mountains. Substrate includes igneous and metamorphic rocks, but more information is needed on what kinds of rock formations produce the scree or talus habitat. Type may not be found at any scale worth separating from ~Pinus ponderosa Scree Woodland (CEGL000878)$$.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This sparsely vegetated talus/scree type may be related to talus/scree types in the Rocky Mountains. It may be best to expand this type to include ~Pinus ponderosa Scree Woodland (CEGL000878)$$ in the Black Hills, but there currently is insufficient information to do so. The latter community is characterized by greater tree cover (usually greater than 20%), but with a sparse understory. There may not be enough examples of the scree woodland type in the Black Hills to justify recognizing two scree types. Because this type occurs on a variety of rock types and includes a wide range of elevations, it may be quite variable floristically.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a sparse vegetation type with total vegetative cover usually less than 10%. Lichens may be common, especially on igneous and metamorphic rocks. Little information is currently available as to species composition of this type. Because it occurs on a variety of rock types and includes a wide range of elevations, this type may be quite variable floristically (Marriott and Faber-Langendoen 2000).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Substrate includes igneous and metamorphic rocks, but more information is needed on what kinds of rock formations produce the scree or talus habitat. In the Black Hills region, talus and scree slopes are scattered at elevations in the range of 1100 to 1980 m (3600-6500 feet). Soils generally are poor and restricted to small accumulations among talus and scree. Talus and scree slopes are derived from a variety of rock types, but the most sizeable ones are restricted to three major rock types. Talus and scree composed of Precambrian schists and slate occur in the Central Core region. Accumulations of large sandstone boulders are found in narrow canyon bottoms in the Hogback Rim and occasionally below sandstone rimrock. Talus and scree slopes are common on igneous landforms in the zone of Tertiary igneous activity in the northern Black Hills (e.g., Devils Tower, Sundance Mountain, Bear Butte). Small slopes of limestone talus are occasionally found, for example, below the extensive exposures of limestone cliffs in Spearfish Canyon (Marriott and Faber-Langendoen 2000).

Geographic Range: This type has been reported from the Black Hills region of the United States, and may occur elsewhere in the Rocky Mountains.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  SD




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Scree - Talus Black Hills Sparse Vegetation (Marriott and Faber-Langendoen 2000)
= Scree - Talus Black Hills Sparse Vegetation (Faber-Langendoen 2001)

Concept Author(s): H. Marriott and D. Faber-Langendoen (2000)

Author of Description: D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-09-00

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., editor. 2001. Plant communities of the Midwest: Classification in an ecological context. Association for Biodiversity Information, Arlington, VA. 61 pp. plus appendix (705 pp.).
  • Marriott, H. J., and D. Faber-Langendoen. 2000. The Black Hills community inventory. Volume 2: Plant community descriptions. The Nature Conservancy, Midwest Conservation Science Center and Association for Biodiversity Information, Minneapolis, MN. 326 pp.
  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • SDNHP [South Dakota Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. South Dakota Natural Heritage Program, Pierre, SD.