Print Report

CEGL004964 Fagus grandifolia - Magnolia grandiflora - Quercus nigra - Pinus glabra / Viburnum dentatum Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: American Beech - Southern Magnolia - Water Oak - Spruce Pine / Southern Arrow-wood Forest

Colloquial Name: Mesic Spruce Pine - Hardwood Flatwoods

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community is the mesic mixed hardwood - pine flatwoods of the southwestern Florida parishes of eastern Louisiana, and provisionally the "live oak - pine - magnolia forest" of the marsh/swamp-fringing flatwoods of the southeastern Florida parishes, immediately south of the longleaf pine zone. This forest is found on broad low ridges in the flatwoods of the southwestern Florida parishes of Louisiana. Common trees in this flatwoods forest are Fagus grandifolia, Quercus nigra, Magnolia grandiflora, Quercus pagoda, Quercus michauxii, Pinus glabra, Pinus taeda, Carya glabra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya cordiformis, Ulmus americana, Ulmus alata, Quercus virginiana, Magnolia virginiana, Nyssa sylvatica, and Acer rubrum. Common small trees and shrubs are Viburnum dentatum, Carpinus caroliniana, Cornus florida, Halesia diptera, Symplocos tinctoria, Ostrya virginiana, Euonymus americanus, Ditrysinia fruticosa, Crataegus marshallii, Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis, Ilex vomitoria, Callicarpa americana, Ilex opaca, Vaccinium elliottii, and Vaccinium arboreum. Common woody vines are Vitis rotundifolia, Nekemias arborea, Berchemia scandens, Decumaria barbara, Smilax rotundifolia, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Bignonia capreolata, Campsis radicans, and Toxicodendron radicans. Common herbs include Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides, Polystichum acrostichoides, Thelypteris spp., Arisaema triphyllum, Arisaema dracontium, Sanicula canadensis, Viola walteri, Chasmanthium laxum, Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, and Boehmeria cylindrica.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Common trees in this flatwoods forest are Fagus grandifolia, Quercus nigra, Magnolia grandiflora, Quercus pagoda, Quercus michauxii, Pinus glabra, Pinus taeda, Carya glabra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya cordiformis, Ulmus americana, Ulmus alata, Quercus virginiana, Magnolia virginiana, Nyssa sylvatica, and Acer rubrum. Common small trees and shrubs are Viburnum dentatum, Carpinus caroliniana, Cornus florida, Halesia diptera, Symplocos tinctoria, Ostrya virginiana, Euonymus americanus, Ditrysinia fruticosa (= Sebastiania fruticosa), Crataegus marshallii, Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (= Sambucus canadensis), Ilex vomitoria, Callicarpa americana, Ilex opaca, Vaccinium elliottii, and Vaccinium arboreum. Common woody vines are Vitis rotundifolia, Nekemias arborea (= Ampelopsis arborea), Berchemia scandens, Decumaria barbara, Smilax rotundifolia, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Bignonia capreolata, Campsis radicans, and Toxicodendron radicans. Common herbs include Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides, Polystichum acrostichoides, Thelypteris spp., Arisaema triphyllum, Arisaema dracontium, Sanicula canadensis, Viola walteri, Chasmanthium laxum, Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, and Boehmeria cylindrica.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest is found on broad low ridges in the flatwoods of the southwestern Florida parishes of Louisiana. Soils are acidic silt loams, and include the Colyell, Olivier and Satsuma series.

Geographic Range: This community occurs in the southwestern Florida parishes of eastern Louisiana, and provisionally the southeastern Florida parishes, immediately south of the longleaf pine zone.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  LA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): L.M. Smith

Author of Description: L.M. Smith

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-07-97

  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.