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CEGL001673 Pseudoroegneria spicata - Opuntia polyacantha - (Poa secunda) Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Bluebunch Wheatgrass - Plains Prickly-pear - (Sandberg Bluegrass) Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This plant association is described from sites within the Hells Canyon region of the Blue Mountains ecoregional section. The association occurs on the harshest sites occupied by Pseudoroegneria spicata-dominated plant communities. These are moderately steep to steep, south-southeast- to south-southwest-facing, mid to upper slopes. Stands may occur as low as 245 m (800 feet) elevation but are more typical at 550-1130 m (1800-3700 feet) elevation. Stands are typically open, with well-spaced Pseudoroegneria spicata bunches. Opuntia polyacantha, Erigeron pumilus, and Scutellaria angustifolia are principal forb species. Exotics Bromus tectorum and Bromus arvensis are often present.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The vegetation is described as Agropyron spicatum - Poa secunda / Opuntia polyacantha by Johnson and Simon (1987). Tisdale (1986) identified the vegetation as Agropyron spicatum / Opuntia polyacantha. The two classification units are identical in composition and function.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are typically open, with well-spaced Pseudoroegneria spicata bunches. Opuntia polyacantha, Erigeron pumilus, and Scutellaria angustifolia are principal forb species. Bromus tectorum and Bromus arvensis (= Bromus japonicus) are often present.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  The association occurs on the harshest sites occupied by Pseudoroegneria spicata-dominated plant communities. These are moderately steep to steep, south-southeast- to south-southwest-facing, mid to upper slopes. Stands may occur as low as 245 m (800 feet) elevation but are more typical at 550-1130 m (1800-3700 feet) elevation.

Geographic Range: The plant association is described by Johnson and Simon (1987) and Tisdale (1986) from sites within the Hells Canyon region of the Blue Mountains ecoregional section. Stands are evenly distributed throughout the range.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Agropyron spicatum - Poa secunda / Opuntia polyacantha Association (Johnson and Simon 1987)
= Agropyron spicatum / Opuntia polyacantha (Tisdale 1986)

Concept Author(s): S.K. Rust

Author of Description: S.K. Rust

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Johnson, C. G., Jr., and S. A. Simon. 1987. Plant associations of the Wallowa-Snake Province Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Technical Paper R6-ECOL-TP-255A-86. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. 399 pp. plus appendices.
  • Johnson, C. G., and S. A. Simon. 1985. Plant associations of the Wallowa Valley Ranger District, Part II: Steppe. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. 258 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Tisdale, E. W. 1979. A preliminary classification of Snake River Canyon grasslands in Idaho. Forestry, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station Bulletin No. 32, University of Idaho, Moscow. 8 pp.
  • Tisdale, E. W. 1986. Canyon grasslands and associated shrublands of west-central Idaho and adjacent areas. Bulletin No. 40. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow. 42 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.