Print Report

CEGL002672 Poliomintha incana / Muhlenbergia pungens Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Frosted Mint / Sandhill Muhly Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This Chihuahuan Desert sandscrub association is endemic to gypsum dunefields in the Tularosa Basin of south-central New Mexico. It may also occur in Trans-Pecos Texas, and northern Mexico. Stands occur on the tops and leeward sides of dunes that appear to be partially stabilized and undergo only moderate dune movement. Elevations range from 1190-1280 m (3900-4200 feet). Stands are characterized by an open shrub canopy of Poliomintha incana, which dominates the crest of the dune, while Muhlenbergia pungens tends to grow in the intershrub spaces. Species diversity is low to moderate with up to 48 species recorded for the type. Rhus trilobata, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Achnatherum hymenoides are often present. There are also several gypsophilic forbs including Selinocarpus lanceolatus, Heliotropium greggii, and Calylophus hartwegii. A grassier, Bouteloua breviseta phase of smaller dunes has been identified, and occasionally Populus fremontii is well-represented as a distinct phase, presumably the remnant expression of riparian interdunal Populus fremontii communities that have now been buried by shifting dunes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are characterized by an open shrub canopy of Poliomintha incana, which dominates the crest of the dune, while Muhlenbergia pungens tends to grow in the intershrub spaces. Species diversity is low to moderate with up to 48 species recorded for the type. Rhus trilobata, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Achnatherum hymenoides (= Oryzopsis hymenoides) are often present. There are also several gypsophilic forbs including Selinocarpus lanceolatus, Heliotropium greggii, and Calylophus hartwegii. A grassier, Bouteloua breviseta phase of smaller dunes has been identified, and occasionally Populus fremontii is well-represented as a distinct phase, presumably the remnant expression of riparian interdunal Populus fremontii communities that have now been buried by shifting dunes.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands occur on the tops and leeward sides of dunes that appear to be partially stabilized and undergo only moderate dune movement. Elevations range from 1190-1280 m (3900-4200 feet).

Geographic Range: This association is known only from the Tularosa Basin in southern New Mexico. It may also occur in Trans-Pecos, Texas, and northern Mexico.

Nations: MX?,US

States/Provinces:  MXCHH?, NM, TX?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Poliomintha incana / Muhlenbergia pungens Community Type (Muldavin et al. 1994b)
= Hoary Rosemarymint/Sandhill Muhly PA (Muldavin et al. 2000b) [(Poliomintha incana/Muhlenbergia pungens: POLINC/MUHPUN)]

Concept Author(s): Y. Chauvin

Author of Description: Y. Chauvin

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-28-98

  • Muldavin, E., M. P. Moreno, J. Thomson, and P. Mehlhop. 1994b. A vegetation map for White Sands National Monument. Final report prepared for White Sands National Monument: Alamogordo, NM, by New Mexico Natural Heritage Program.
  • Muldavin, E., Y. Chauvin, and G. Harper. 2000b. The vegetation of White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico: Volume I. Handbook of vegetation communities. Final report to Environmental Directorate, White Sands Missile Range. New Mexico Natural Heritage Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. 195 pp. plus appendices
  • NHNM [Natural Heritage New Mexico]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.