Print Report

CEGL008673 Pinus ponderosa - Calocedrus decurrens - Quercus kelloggii Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Ponderosa Pine - Incense-cedar - California Black Oak Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. Stands are found at submesic to mesic environments at low to mid elevations (730-2040 m [2400-6700 feet]). This association is found on variable sites. This association is found on basins and low to high slopes of hills and mountains with slopes that are flat to steep (0-36°). Aspect is highly variable, but is mostly south-facing. Soil properties vary with textures from gravelly to silt loam, and depth is shallow to deep. Penetrability is easy to moderate. Drainage is very poorly drained to well-drained. Parent material is granitic. Disturbance at this association is absent to moderate. Fire is a common disturbance in this association. Litter cover is usually high but ranges from 15-90% cover. Stands form a three-story structure up to 50 m tall. The intermittent to nearly closed tree layer is dominated by Pinus ponderosa, Calocedrus decurrens, and Quercus kelloggii. At upper elevations, Pinus lambertiana is also important. Abies lowiana, Quercus vacciniifolia, and Pseudotsuga menziesii are rarely present. The open understory layer is highly variable and may include Ceanothus integerrimus, Ceanothus cordulatus, Chamaebatia foliolosa, Arctostaphylos patula, Arctostaphylos viscida, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Pteridium aquilinum, Lupinus breweri, Apocynum androsaemifolium, and Galium bolanderi. Carex tompkinsii is a rare species that may be found in this association.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands form a three-story structure up to 50 m tall. The intermittent to nearly closed tree layer is dominated by Pinus ponderosa, Calocedrus decurrens, and Quercus kelloggii. At upper elevations, Pinus lambertiana is also important. Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana), Quercus vacciniifolia, and Pseudotsuga menziesii are rarely present. The open understory layer is highly variable and may include Ceanothus integerrimus, Ceanothus cordulatus, Chamaebatia foliolosa, Arctostaphylos patula, Arctostaphylos viscida, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Pteridium aquilinum, Lupinus breweri, Apocynum androsaemifolium, and Galium bolanderi. Carex tompkinsii is a rare species that may be found in this association.

Dynamics:  Disturbance at this association is absent to moderate. Fire is a common disturbance in this association.

Environmental Description:  Stands are found at submesic to mesic environments at low to mid elevations (730-2040 m [2400-6700 feet]). This association is found on variable sites. This association is found on basins and low to high slopes of hills and mountains with slopes that are flat to steep (0-36°). Aspect is highly variable, but is mostly south-facing. Soil properties vary with textures from gravelly to silt loam, and depth is shallow to deep. Penetrability is easy to moderate. Drainage is very poorly drained to well-drained. Parent material is granitic. Litter cover is usually high but ranges from 15-90% cover.

Geographic Range: This association is only known from Yosemite National Park. Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus ponderosa - Calocedrus decurrens - Quercus kelloggii (Sawyer et al. 2009) [87.015.02]
= Pinus ponderosa - Calocedrus decurrens - Quercus kelloggii Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf et al. (2012)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-05-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.