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CEGL004465 Taxodium distichum - Taxodium ascendens / Panicum hemitomon - Sclerolepis uniflora Swamp Woodland
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Bald-cypress - Pond-cypress / Maidencane - Pink Bogbutton Swamp Woodland
Colloquial Name: Atlantic Coastal Plain Bald-cypress - Pond-cypress Lakeshore
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This natural lake shoreline community of the Outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina has an open (locally closed) to very sparse canopy of Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum over a sparse to moderate tall-graminoid, emergent herb layer and low forb-graminoid emergent and aquatic herb layer. Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum dominate the canopy layer. Panicum hemitomon and Cladium mariscoides are the dominant tall graminoids in the herb layer. Eleocharis olivacea, Sclerolepis uniflora, and Centella erecta are frequent patch dominants among the low herbs. Boltonia asteroides and Ludwigia sphaerocarpa are important, as well.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: The best known example occurs at Lake Waccamaw State Park, Lake Waccamaw, Columbus County, North Carolina, where about 70 acres are occupied by this community. This community has very variable structure, with some portions with substantial cypress, and other portions essentially herbaceous. It could perhaps be treated as an herbaceous community.
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: This natural lake shoreline community has an open (locally closed) to very sparse canopy of Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum over a sparse to moderate tall-graminoid, emergent herb layer and low forb-graminoid emergent and aquatic herb layer. Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum dominate the canopy layer. Panicum hemitomon and Cladium mariscoides are the dominant tall graminoids in the herb layer. Eleocharis olivacea, Sclerolepis uniflora, and Centella erecta are frequent patch dominants among the low herbs. Boltonia asteroides and Ludwigia sphaerocarpa are important, as well. In addition to the species listed above, other species found in this community at Lake Waccamaw include Acer rubrum var. trilobum, Diospyros virginiana, Magnolia virginiana, Nyssa biflora, Persea palustris, Alnus serrulata, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Cyrilla racemiflora, Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera var. cerifera), Salix nigra, Smilax rotundifolia, Wisteria frutescens, Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana, Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (= Andropogon tenuispatheus), Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus, Bacopa caroliniana, Boltonia asteroides, Brasenia schreberi, Centella erecta (locally dominant), Cladium mariscoides (locally dominant), Dichanthelium erectifolium, Eleocharis olivacea (locally dominant), Eleocharis microcarpa, Epidendrum magnoliae (= Epidendrum conopseum), Eragrostis elliottii, Eragrostis refracta, Saccharum giganteum (= Erianthus giganteus), Erigeron vernus, Eriocaulon aquaticum, Eupatorium mohrii, Eupatorium semiserratum, Euthamia caroliniana (= Euthamia minor), Fuirena pumila, Habenaria repens, Hydrocotyle umbellata, Juncus abortivus, Juncus effusus var. solutus, Lachnanthes caroliana, Lobelia glandulosa, Ludwigia brevipes, Ludwigia sphaerocarpa (common), Luziola fluitans, Lycopodiella appressa, Lycopus rubellus (= Lycopus angustifolius), Mitreola petiolata, Myriophyllum sp., Nuphar sagittifolia (= Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia), Nymphoides aquatica, Panicum hemitomon, Panicum rigidulum var. pubescens, Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum, Panicum tenerum, Pluchea rosea, Pontederia cordata, Potamogeton pulcher, Rhexia cubensis, Rhynchospora chalarocephala, Rhynchospora corniculata, Rhynchospora elliottii, Rhynchospora nitens, Rhynchospora perplexa, Sacciolepis striata, Sagittaria graminea var. graminea, Sagittaria filiformis (= Sagittaria stagnorum), Sclerolepis uniflora (dominant), Spiranthes laciniata, Triadenum walteri, Utricularia gibba (= Utricularia biflora), Utricularia cornuta, Utricularia purpurea, Utricularia resupinata, Xyris fimbriata, Xyris smalliana, and Sphagnum sp. (R. LeBlond pers. comm.).
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: No Data Available
Geographic Range: This natural lake shoreline community occurs in the Outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: NC
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.689536
Confidence Level: Low
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: G1
Greasons: No Data Available
Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
---|---|---|---|
Class | 1 Forest & Woodland Class | C01 | 1 |
Subclass | 1.B Temperate & Boreal Forest & Woodland Subclass | S15 | 1.B |
Formation | 1.B.3 Temperate Flooded & Swamp Forest Formation | F026 | 1.B.3 |
Division | 1.B.3.Nb Southeastern North American Flooded & Swamp Forest Division | D062 | 1.B.3.Nb |
Macrogroup | 1.B.3.Nb.1 Pond-cypress - Slash Pine Swamp Macrogroup | M161 | 1.B.3.Nb.1 |
Group | 1.B.3.Nb.1.a Pond-cypress / Holly species Basin Swamp Group | G036 | 1.B.3.Nb.1.a |
Alliance | A0652 Bald-cypress - Pond-cypress / Maidencane Lakeshore Swamp Forest Alliance | A0652 | 1.B.3.Nb.1.a |
Association | CEGL004465 Bald-cypress - Pond-cypress / Maidencane - Pink Bogbutton Swamp Woodland | CEGL004465 | 1.B.3.Nb.1.a |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: < Natural Lake Shoreline (Schafale and Weakley 1990)
- LeBlond, Richard. Personal communication. Botanist, North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Richlands, NC.
- Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
- Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
- Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.