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CEGL008691 Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus monticola Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Mountain Hemlock - Sierra Lodgepole Pine - Western White Pine Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. Stands are found at mid to high elevations (2470-2925 m [8100-9600 feet]) on flat to steep slopes (0-32°). These slopes are on all aspects; however, they are predominantly found on north-, northwest- and east-facing slopes. Soils are poorly developed to moderately well-developed with textures ranging from rocky gravel to gravelly loam. These soils are well-drained and depth ranges from shallow to deep. Parent material is granitic. Stands are characterized by Tsuga mertensiana, Pinus contorta, and Pinus monticola; however, Tsuga mertensiana is most abundant. Abies magnifica is occasionally present in the overstory. The understory herb and shrub layers are open and include Juncus sp., Lupinus sp., Ribes montigenum, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, Carex sp., Salix sp., and a variety of other species contributing to minor cover.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is only known from Yosemite National Park. Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory. However, similar stands are likely to occur throughout the northern and central Sierra Nevada subalpine zone.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta - Pinus monticola Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus monticola (Sawyer et al. 2009) [84.100.11]
= Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus monticola Forest (Keeler-Wolf 2002)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-06-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.