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CEGL003400 Alnus rubra / Oxalis (oregana, trilliifolia) Riparian Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Alder / (Redwood Sorrel, Threeleaf Woodsorrel) Riparian Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in the southern Cascade foothills of Washington, including Mount Rainier and on the Olympic Peninsula, on relatively well-drained soils at lower elevations on riparian terraces, streambanks or floodplains. The canopy is dominated by Alnus rubra. Picea sitchensis or Tsuga heterophylla are frequently in the overstory but with low cover. When present, the tall-shrub layer is dominated by Acer circinatum. Rubus spectabilis or Ribes bracteosum may be present but under 20% cover in aggregate. The understory is dominated by Oxalis oregana or Oxalis trilliifolia. Polystichum munitum can be codominant or dominant in the herb layer. Many other forbs and ferns, including Athyrium filix-femina, Luzula fastigiata, Luzula parviflora, Tiarella trifoliata, Circaea alpina, and Tolmiea menziesii, are frequently present to prominent. Grasses, such as Elymus glaucus and Elymus hirsutus, are present to codominant but never dominant or more abundant in aggregate than Oxalis spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association concept has been expanded to include subassociations with a Acer circinatum-dominated shrub layer.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Alnus rubra / Oxalis spp. association (Diaz and Mellen 1996)
= Alnus rubra/Oxalis (oregana, trilliifolia) Forest (Crawford et al. 2009)

Concept Author(s): Crawford et al. (2009)

Author of Description: Crawford et al. (2009)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-17-16

  • Crawford, R. C., C. B. Chappell, C. C. Thompson, and F. J. Rocchio. 2009. Vegetation classification of Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks. Plant association descriptions and identification keys: Appendices A-G. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR--2009/D-586. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 586 pp.
  • Diaz, N. M., and T. K. Mellen. 1996. Riparian ecological types, Gifford Pinchot and Mt. Hood national forests, and Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Technical Report R6-NR-TP-10-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 203 pp. plus appendices.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.