Print Report

CEGL008546 (Hydrangea arborescens) / Heuchera villosa - Dicentra eximia - Campanula divaricata Cliff Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: (Wild Hydrangea) / Hairy Alumroot - Appalachian Bleeding-heart - Small Bonny Bellflower Cliff Shrubland

Colloquial Name: Southern Appalachian Moist Sandstone Cliff

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This type occurs on moist, shaded, north-facing cliffs of sedimentary rocks (sandstones and siltstones) in the Ridge and Valley and adjacent Blue Ridge of Tennessee and some adjacent states. It has sparse cover of vascular plants, which root in the crevices. The most abundant vascular species are Heuchera villosa var. villosa, Dicentra eximia, Campanula divaricata, Dryopteris marginalis, Polypodium appalachianum, and Eurybia divaricata. Scattered woody plants are also present, rooting in crevices, and include Rhododendron minus, Hydrangea arborescens, Clethra acuminata, Toxicodendron radicans, and Parthenocissus quinquefolia.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community is arguably also closely related to ~Appalachian Acidic Cliff Alliance (A2071)$$. It seems better placed here, because of the overall floristic composition, the subcalcareous sedimentary rock substrate, the relatively continuously moist conditions, and the high cover of nonvascular plants. The description and concept of the type may require substantial revision when additional information is available. An example of this community has been documented at Doe River Gorge #1 (Plot CHER.38) (NatureServe Ecology unpubl. data 2000).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The most abundant vascular species are Heuchera villosa var. villosa, Dicentra eximia, Campanula divaricata, Dryopteris marginalis, Polypodium appalachianum, and Eurybia divaricata (= Aster divaricatus). Scattered woody plants are also present, rooting in crevices, and include Rhododendron minus, Hydrangea arborescens, Clethra acuminata, Toxicodendron radicans, and Parthenocissus quinquefolia.

Dynamics:  This community is generally stable. Periodic rock fall occurs.

Environmental Description:  This community is known from north-facing, seepy cliffs over siltstones and shales of intermediate composition, at 640-762 m (2100-2500 feet) elevation, in the Ridge and Valley and adjacent Blue Ridge.

Geographic Range: This type is known from a small area of Ridge and Valley and adjacent Blue Ridge (with sedimentary inclusions) in Tennessee. Its potential occurrence is more widespread.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA?, TN




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-23-06

  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.