Print Report

CEGL000215 Abies amabilis - Abies lowiana / Mahonia nervosa Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pacific Silver Fir - Sierra White Fir / Cascade Barberry Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This giant conifer forest community occurs in the Cascades of southern Oregon where it thrives on flat or convex sites at elevations of 1340-1525 m (4400-5000 feet). Parent material of basalt and andesite are most common. Snowfall accumulations average 1.2-1.5 m (4-5 feet) annually. Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies lowiana dominate the overstory while Abies amabilis and Abies lowiana dominate the understory. A shrub layer, averaging 40%, is characterized by Mahonia nervosa and Vaccinium membranaceum. Herbaceous cover varies widely and averages 45% with common associates Maianthemum stellatum, Achlys triphylla, and Pteridium aquilinum. Grass cover is depauperate.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Atzet and McCrimmon (1990) refer to this community as Abies concolor - Abies amabilis / Mahonia nervosa var. nervosa.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana) dominate the overstory while Abies amabilis and Abies lowiana dominate the understory. A shrub layer, averaging 40%, is characterized by Mahonia nervosa (= var. nervosa) and Vaccinium membranaceum. Herbaceous cover varies widely and averages 45% with common associates Maianthemum stellatum (= Smilacina stellata), Achlys triphylla, and Pteridium aquilinum. Grass cover is depauperate.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This giant conifer forest community occurs in the Cascades of southern Oregon where it thrives on flat or convex sites at elevations of 1340-1525 m (4400-5000 feet). Parent material of basalt and andesite are most common. Snowfall accumulations average 1.2-1.5 m (4-5 feet) annually.

Geographic Range: This forest association occurs in the Cascades of southern Oregon.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies concolor - Abies amabilis / Mahonia nervosa var. nervosa (Atzet and McCrimmon 1990)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Atzet, T., and L. A. McCrimmon. 1990. Preliminary plant associations of the southern Oregon Cascade Mountain Province. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Siskiyou National Forest, Grants Pass, OR. 330 pp.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Hemstrom, M. A., S. E. Logan, and W. Pavlat. 1987. Plant association and management guide, Willamette National Forest. Report R6-Ecol 257-B-86. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 312 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.