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CEGL002300 Eastern Boreal & Laurentian Dry Acidic Cliff Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Eastern Boreal & Laurentian Dry Acidic Cliff Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Eastern Boreal & Laurentian Dry Acidic Cliff

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This northern acidic dry cliff community is found in the northern Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada. Stands occur inland from the Great Lakes shoreline and northward in the Laurentian region, and include basalt/diabase cliffs. Other igneous or metamorphic rock types may also be included. These dry cliffs may have <15% total vascular plant cover, and are dominated by crustose lichens, mosses and ferns. Further characterization of this type is needed.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: More study is needed to characterize this type. More alkaline rocks such as basalt/diabase are separated from granite and other more acidic rocks into ~Laurentian Dry Alkaline Cliff Vegetation (CEGL005493)$$ and boreal sandstone cliffs are placed in ~Laurentian Dry Sandstone Cliff Vegetation (CEGL005494)$$. The Northern (Laurentian) Igneous/Metamorphic Moist Cliff Scrub, ~Acer spicatum - Thuja occidentalis - Betula papyrifera / Taxus canadensis Alkaline Cliff Scrub (CEGL005251)$$, is the moist counterpart to this type. In Wisconsin, basalt/diabase examples of this type occur along the St. Croix River and at a few other locations in the northwest. Other igneous or metamorphic rock types would also be placed here. In addition this type includes eastern boreal cliffs, as the core fern species typically extend into the boreal region.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: At this time little is known of the vegetational characteristics of this type. These dry cliffs may have <25% total plant cover, excluding crustose lichens (MNNHP 1993).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  At this time little is known of the environmental characteristics of this type. Stands do include inland basalt/diabase cliffs away from the Great Lakes shoreline and into the eastern boreal region. Other igneous or metamorphic rock types may also be included.

Geographic Range: This dry igneous/metamorphic cliff community is found in the eastern boreal and northern Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States, ranging from northern Ontario to northern Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. Its eastward limits are not clear.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  MI, MN, ON, WI




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Igneous - Metamorphic Northern Dry Cliff Sparse Vegetation (Faber-Langendoen 2001) [Open Cliff Basalt/Diabase Subtype]

Concept Author(s): D. Faber-Langendoen (2001)

Author of Description: D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-03-13

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., editor. 2001. Plant communities of the Midwest: Classification in an ecological context. Association for Biodiversity Information, Arlington, VA. 61 pp. plus appendix (705 pp.).
  • Kost, M. A., D. A. Albert, J. G. Cohen, B. S. Slaughter, R. K. Schillo, C. R. Weber, and K. A. Chapman. 2007. Natural communities of Michigan: Classification and description. Report No. 2007-21, Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Lansing. 314 pp. [http://web4.msue.msu.edu/mnfi/reports/2007-21_Natural_Communites_of_Michigan_Classification_and_Description.pdf]
  • MNNHP [Minnesota Natural Heritage Program]. 1993. Minnesota''s native vegetation: A key to natural communities. Version 1.5. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program, St. Paul, MN. 110 pp.
  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • Minnesota DNR [Minnesota Department of Natural Resources]. 2003-2005a. Field guide to the native plant communities of Minnesota. Three volumes: The Laurentian Mixed Forest Province (2003), The Eastern Broadleaf Forest Province (2005c), The Prairie Parkland and Tallgrass Aspen Parklands provinces (2005b). Ecological Land Classification Program, Minnesota County Biological Survey, and Natural Heritage and Nongame Research Program. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul.
  • Minnesota DNR [Minnesota Department of Natural Resources]. 2003. Field guide to the native plant communities of Minnesota: The Laurentian Mixed Forest Province. Ecological Land Classification Program, Minnesota County Biological Survey, and Natural Heritage and Nongame Research Program. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul.
  • WDNR [Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources]. 2015. The ecological landscapes of Wisconsin: An assessment of ecological resources and a guide to planning sustainable management. PUB-SS-1131 2015. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison. [http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/landscapes/Book.html]