Print Report

CEGL008610 Abies magnifica / Wyethia mollis Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: California Red Fir / Woolly Mule''s-ears Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is probably restricted to the volcanic mudflows of the northern and central Sierra Nevada, at mid to high elevations (2100-2530 m [6900-8300 feet]) on gentle to somewhat steep slopes (5-38%). They are usually on southeast- and southwest-facing slopes, on ridges and upper slopes where microrelief is uniform. Soils are derived from volcanic parent material with surface textures of sandy loam to loam and subsurface texture of loams, sandy clay loams, and clay loams. This association represents typically intermittent woodlands dominated by Abies magnifica and Pinus jeffreyi. Tree distribution is characteristically patchy, and Pinus contorta and Pinus monticola occasionally contribute to the low cover. Shrub cover is low, with Symphoricarpos mollis appearing occasionally. The intermittent understory is dominated by Wyethia mollis, Monardella odoratissima ssp. pallida, and Elymus elymoides ssp. elymoides. Other herb species include Collinsia torreyi var. wrightii, Erysimum capitatum var. perenne, Gayophytum eriospermum, Lupinus andersonii, and Sidalcea glaucescens.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association represents typically intermittent woodlands dominated by Abies magnifica and Pinus jeffreyi. Tree distribution is characteristically patchy. Pinus contorta and Pinus monticola occasionally contribute to low cover. Shrub cover is low, with Symphoricarpos mollis appearing occasionally. The intermittent understory is dominated by Wyethia mollis, Monardella odoratissima ssp. pallida, and Elymus elymoides ssp. elymoides. Other herb species include Collinsia torreyi var. wrightii, Erysimum capitatum var. perenne (= Erysimum perenne), Gayophytum eriospermum, Lupinus andersonii, and Sidalcea glaucescens (Potter 1994).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  These forests are found at mid to high elevations (2100-2530 m [6900-8300 feet]) on gentle to somewhat steep slopes (5-38%). They are usually on southeast- and southwest-facing slopes, on ridges and upper slopes where microrelief is uniform. Soils are derived from volcanic parent material with surface textures of sandy loam to loam and subsurface texture of loams, sandy clay loams, and clay loams. Soil depths are 38-100 cm (15-40 inches) (Potter 1994, 1998).

Geographic Range: This forest is found at the Eldorado and Stanislaus national forests and the Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit and it has been observed on the Toiyabe National Forest (Potter 1994).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, NV




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies magnifica / Wyethia mollis (Sawyer et al. 2009) [88.200.26]
= Abies magnifica/Wyethia mollis Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Red Fir / Mule''s-ears (Potter 1998)
= Red Fir / Woolly Mule''s-ears (Potter 1994)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf et al. (2012)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-03-02

  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Potter, D. A. 1994. Guide to forested communities of the upper montane in the central and southern Sierra Nevada. Technical Publication R5-ECOL-TP-003. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Potter, D. A. 1998. Forested communities of the upper montane in the central and southern Sierra Nevada. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA. 319 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.