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CEGL003330 Ludwigia palustris - Polygonum hydropiperoides Aquatic Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Marsh Seedbox - Swamp Smartweed Aquatic Vegetation

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Habitat of this herbaceous vegetation of Oregon and Washington is seasonally flooded eutrophic lakes, ponds, and sloughs at low elevations (3-152 m [10-500 feet]). This association forms extensive stands in shallow seasonal lakes and ponds on floodplains and deflation plains, subject to drying in summer. Soils are seasonally flooded to moist mostly silt loam, some organic. It is more common in interior valleys on Fraxinus latifolia floodplains but occurs sporadically along the coast. Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra is the only tree or shrub present, but it has low constancy and cover because of extensive seasonal ponding. Polygonum hydropiperoides is the primary species with an average cover of 57% and ranges to 99%. It is not always present, and when absent the associated Ludwigia palustris is conspicuous. Ludwigia has a constancy of 63%, an average cover of 34%, and may range to 90%. Eighteen other species in the herb layer occur at low constancy and cover, except for significant patches of Bidens cernua, Sagittaria latifolia, or Leersia oryzoides. Phalaris arundinacea may also form patches but is inhibited by seasonal ponding. The association tolerates eutrophic conditions and flashy hydroperiods associated with urban and agricultural landscapes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is known from Oregon and Washington.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: Upgraded to Standard during screening.

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Ludwigia palustris - Polygonum hydropiperoides (McCain and Christy 2005) [16 plots]
= Ludwigia palustris - Polygonum hydropiperoides Association (Christy 2004)
= Ludwigia palustris - Polygonum hydropiperoides Marsh (Titus et al. 1996)
= Ludwigia palustris - Polygonum hydropiperoides community type (Kunze 1994) [(p. 46)]
= Polygonum hydropiperoides - Ludwigia palustris Herbaceous Vegetation (Christy et al. 1998) [not sampled]

Concept Author(s): J.A. Christy (2004)

Author of Description: J.A. Christy (2004)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-06-12

  • Christy, J. A. 2004. Native freshwater wetland plant associations of northwestern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Oregon State University, Portland, OR.
  • Christy, J. A., J. S. Kagan, and A. M. Wiedemann. 1998. Plant associations of the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area - Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-09-98. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 196 pp.
  • Christy, J. A., and J. A. Putera. 1993. Lower Columbia River Natural Area Inventory, 1992. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland. 75 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kunze, L. M. 1994. Preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater wetland vegetation in western Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program. 120 pp.
  • McCain, C., and J. A. Christy. 2005. Field guide to riparian plant communities in northwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-01-05. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland. 357 pp.
  • Titus, J. H., J. A. Christy, D. Vander Schaaf, J. S. Kagan, and E. R. Alverson. 1996. Native wetland, riparian, and upland plant communities and their biota in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, Region X, Seattle, WA. Willamette Basin Geographic Initiative. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.