Print Report

CEGL003070 Pinus contorta var. murrayana / Sparse Understory Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sierra Lodgepole Pine / Sparse Understory Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Stands of this woodland are found throughout the central and southern Sierra Nevada. Stands of this woodland are found at mid to upper elevations (2255-3050 m [7400-10,000 feet]) on all aspects. This association is found on gentle to moderate slopes that are 5-30%. This association is often on lower slopes and benches; however, a high portion is also on broad somewhat rounded ridgetops and a few occur on midslopes. Bare ground and surface gravel are higher at this association and litter cover is lower compared to other nearby associations. Microrelief is usually uniformly smooth; however, sites are occasionally hummocky due to large surface rocks. Soils are typically sandy and derived from granite, however, are formed from pumice cinders and ash near Mammoth Mountain. Soil depths are between 63 and 89 cm (25-35 inches). Coarse fragments are relatively low and drainage is usually excessive. Stands are open woodlands with a scattered understory of herbs. Tree cover is scattered and in patches. The overstory is characterized by open Pinus contorta usually with scattered Abies magnifica. The shrub layer is essentially missing or occurs at very low levels. The herbaceous layer comprises of Cistanthe umbellata var. caudicifera, Pedicularis semibarbata, Arabis platysperma, Eriogonum nudum, Gayophytum eriospermum, Elymus elymoides ssp. californicus, and Achnatherum occidentale ssp. californicum. Regeneration is dominated by Abies magnifica; however, Pinus contorta is also present.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are open woodlands with a scattered understory of herbs. Tree cover is scattered and in patches. The overstory is characterized by open Pinus contorta usually with scattered Abies magnifica. The shrub layer is essentially missing or occurs at very low levels. The herbaceous layer comprises of Cistanthe umbellata var. caudicifera (= Calyptridium umbellatum var. caudiciferum), Pedicularis semibarbata, Arabis platysperma, Eriogonum nudum, Gayophytum eriospermum, Elymus elymoides ssp. californicus, and Achnatherum occidentale ssp. californicum. Regeneration is dominated by Abies magnifica; however, Pinus contorta is also present (Potter 1994).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands of this woodland are found at mid to upper elevations (2255-3050 m [7400-10,000 feet]) on all aspects. This association is found on gentle to moderate slopes that are 5-30%. This association is often on lower slopes and benches; however, a high portion is also on broad somewhat rounded ridgetops and a few occur on midslopes. Bare ground and surface gravel are higher at this association and litter cover is lower compared to other nearby associations. Microrelief is usually uniformly smooth; however, sites are occasionally hummocky due to large surface rocks. Soils are typically sandy and derived from granite, however, are formed from pumice cinders and ash near Mammoth Mountain. Soil depths are between 63 and 89 cm (25-35 inches). Coarse fragments are relatively low and drainage is usually excessive (Potter 1994).

Geographic Range: Stands of this woodland are found throughout the central and southern Sierra Nevada (Potter 1994).

Nations: MX?,US

States/Provinces:  CA, MXBCN?, OR




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus contorta ssp. murrayana (Sawyer et al. 2009) [87.080.01]
= Pinus contorta var. murrayana / Sparse Understory Woodland (Keeler-Wolf 2002)
= Pinus contorta var. murrayana Woodland (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Lodgepole Pine (Potter 1994)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-06-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Potter, D. A. 1994. Guide to forested communities of the upper montane in the central and southern Sierra Nevada. Technical Publication R5-ECOL-TP-003. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. A manual of California vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 471 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.