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CEGL008600 Quercus chrysolepis - Calocedrus decurrens Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Canyon Live Oak - Incense-cedar Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. Stands of this forest are found at low to mid elevations (1340-1585 m [4400-5200 feet]) on southeast- to southwest-facing, moderately steep to somewhat steep (5-21°) slopes. They form a three-story structure with an open to intermittent tree layer dominated by Quercus chrysolepis and Calocedrus decurrens. Often found in this association and contributing to less cover is Quercus kelloggii and Pinus ponderosa. Occasionally, Umbellularia californica is found in low cover. Rarely, Abies lowiana is found in this association. The understory shrub and herb layer are sparse and may include Ceanothus integerrimus, Lonicera interrupta, Agoseris retrorsa, Clarkia rhomboidea, Elymus stebbinsii, Gilia capitata ssp. mediomontana, Keckiella breviflora, Lupinus grayi, Lupinus stiversii, and Symphoricarpos mollis.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This is another transitional association between ~Quercus chrysolepis - Quercus kelloggii Forest & Woodland Alliance (A3349)$$ and ~Pinus ponderosa - Calocedrus decurrens - Pseudotsuga menziesii Forest Alliance (A3673)$$. Cover of the emergent conifers is low, while cover of the canyon live oak is relatively high. See Calocedrus decurrens alliance descriptions for semi-riparian stands with high Calocedrus decurrens and relatively low cover of Quercus chrysolepis. Although poorly sampled, these stands are notable in ravines and along narrow steep streams in several parts of the park and environs.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands form a three-story structure with an open to intermittent tree layer dominated by Quercus chrysolepis and Calocedrus decurrens. Often found in this association and contributing to less cover is Quercus kelloggii and Pinus ponderosa. Occasionally, Umbellularia californica is found in low cover. Rarely, Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana) is found in this association. The understory shrub and herb layer are sparse and may include Ceanothus integerrimus, Lonicera interrupta, Agoseris retrorsa, Clarkia rhomboidea, Elymus stebbinsii, Gilia capitata ssp. mediomontana, Keckiella breviflora, Lupinus grayi, Lupinus stiversii, and Symphoricarpos mollis.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands of this forest are found at low to mid elevations (1340-1585 m [4400-5200 feet]) on southeast- to southwest-facing, moderately steep to somewhat steep (5-21°) slopes.

Geographic Range: This association is only known from Yosemite National Park. Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory. It is likely that this association occurs at least as far south as Sequoia National Park.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Quercus chrysolepis - Calocedrus decurrens (Sawyer et al. 2009) [71.050.19]
= Quercus chrysolepis - Calocedrus decurrens Forest (Keeler-Wolf 2002)
= Quercus chrysolepis - Calocedrus decurrens Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: S. San

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-05-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.