Print Report

CEGL000257 Abies lowiana - Pinus ponderosa / Carex inops ssp. inops Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sierra White Fir - Ponderosa Pine / Long-stolon Sedge Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This relatively open forest community resides in the southern Cascades of Oregon at elevations of 1770-2135 m (5800-7000 feet). Slopes vary between 6-26% and occur on all aspects. Soils are silty-clay loams over ash and basalt. Pinus ponderosa dominates the tree canopy with lesser cover of Abies lowiana and Populus tremuloides. Important herbaceous species are Poa nervosa, Achillea millefolium, and Carex inops ssp. inops.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community''s description corresponds to Hopkins'' (1979a) Abies concolor - Pinus ponderosa - Populus tremuloides / Carex pensylvanica association. This community is also somewhat similar to Smith''s (1994b) Pinus jeffreyi - Abies concolor / Poa spp. granite association but has less overall species richness, lacks any Pinus jeffreyi, and Smith''s type does not have any Carex inops ssp. heliophila.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Pinus ponderosa dominates the tree canopy with cover of 30-50%. Cover of Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana) and Populus tremuloides is 5-10% and 0-30%, respectively. Important herbaceous species are Poa nervosa (5-40%), Achillea millefolium (1-30%), and Carex inops ssp. inops (1-30%).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This relatively open forest community resides in the southern Cascades of Oregon at elevations of 1770-2135 m (5800-7000 feet). Slopes vary between 6-26% and occur on all aspects. Soils are silty-clay loams over ash and basalt.

Geographic Range: This association is only known from the eastern Cascades of Oregon''s Fremont National Forest. It is possibly also found in the adjacent Warner Mountains of northeastern California.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, OR




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies concolor - Pinus ponderosa - Populus tremuloides / Carex pensylvanica association (Hopkins 1979a)
= Abies lowiana - Pinus ponderosa / Carex inops ssp. inops Forest (DiPaolo et al. 2018)
? Pinus jeffreyi - Abies concolor / Poa spp. granite association (Smith 1994b) [has more overall species richness, includes Pinus jeffreyi, and does not have any Carex inops ssp. heliophila.]

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • DiPaolo, D. A., D. C. Odion, K. M. Rolih, P. Adamus, and D. A. Sarr. 2018. Vegetation classification and mapping: Crater Lake National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/CRLA/NRR--2018/1663. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 550 pp.
  • Hopkins, W. E. 1979a. Plant associations of the Fremont National Forest. Technical Report R6-ECOL-79-004. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Smith, S. 1994b. Ecological guide to eastside pine plant associations, northeastern California. R5-ECOL-TP-004. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA. 174 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.