Print Report

CEGL007746 Quercus alba - Quercus (falcata, stellata) / Chasmanthium laxum Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Oak - (Southern Red Oak, Post Oak) / Slender Woodoats Forest

Colloquial Name: Highland Rim White Oak - Mixed Oak - Hickory Mesic Streamside Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association represents mesic oak forests in The Barrens region of the southeastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. Its range may extend into the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain as well. The canopy is dominated by Quercus alba and/or Quercus falcata and Quercus stellata. Other Quercus species may be present in the canopy, such as Quercus velutina and Quercus coccinea, along with several Carya species, such as Carya tomentosa, Carya ovata, and Carya glabra. This association is found on uplands along intermittent streams and drainages which grades into forests of wetter areas where Quercus phellos becomes codominant in the canopy. Prunus serotina usually is present as a minor component of the canopy and/or subcanopy. The moderately dense subcanopy/shrub layer is dominated by Acer rubrum but may also include Cornus florida, Oxydendrum arboreum, Nyssa sylvatica, and Liquidambar styraciflua. Hypericum hypericoides often is present as a low-growing shrub. The herbaceous stratum in this community contains mesic to wet species such as Uvularia sessilifolia, Houstonia caerulea, Thelypteris noveboracensis, Chasmanthium laxum, Mitchella repens, Polytrichum commune, and Sphagnum spp. Thalictrum revolutum and Krigia biflora are also common in this community.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: At Arnold Air Force Base (Coffee and Franklin counties, Tennessee), this association is found along intermittent streams such as Spring and Hickerson creeks, along Saltwell and Lawson hollows, and along small intermittent tributaries of Rowland, Brumalow, and Crumpton creeks. The combination of somewhat dry-mesic canopy species and its position along intermittent creeks may contribute to the distinctiveness of this vegetation type.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of stands is dominated by Quercus alba and/or Quercus falcata and Quercus stellata. Other Quercus species may be present in the canopy, such as Quercus velutina and Quercus coccinea, along with several Carya species, such as Carya tomentosa (= Carya alba), Carya ovata, and Carya glabra. This association is found on uplands along intermittent streams and drainages which grades into forests of wetter areas where Quercus phellos becomes codominant in the canopy. Prunus serotina usually is present as a minor component of the canopy and/or subcanopy. The moderately dense subcanopy/shrub layer is dominated by Acer rubrum but may also include Cornus florida, Oxydendrum arboreum, Nyssa sylvatica, and Liquidambar styraciflua. Hypericum hypericoides often is present as a low-growing shrub. The herbaceous stratum in this community contains mesic to wet species such as Uvularia sessilifolia, Houstonia caerulea, Thelypteris noveboracensis, Chasmanthium laxum, Mitchella repens, Polytrichum commune, and Sphagnum spp. Thalictrum revolutum and Krigia biflora are also common in this community.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This mesic forest is found along shallow intermittent streams in The Barrens of the southeastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. Its range may extend into the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain as well.

Geographic Range: Thought to be mostly restricted to a limited region of the Interior Low Plateau (and possibly parts of the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain). A comprehensive review of its relationship to related types is not complete.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL?, KY?, MS?, TN




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Quercus alba - Quercus (falcata, stellata) / Chasmanthium laxum Forest (TNC 1998a)

Concept Author(s): S.C. Major and M. Pyne

Author of Description: S.C. Major and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-22-98

  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • TNC [The Nature Conservancy]. 1998a. An investigation and assessment of the vegetation of Arnold Air Force Base. Coffee and Franklin counties, Tennessee. The Nature Conservancy, Tennessee Field Office, Nashville. 37 pp. plus appendices.