Print Report

CEGL008602 Quercus chrysolepis / Arctostaphylos viscida Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Canyon Live Oak / Sticky Whiteleaf Manzanita Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. Stands of this forest are found on xeric sites at low to mid elevations (490-1890 m [1600-6200 feet]) at the low to upper portions of linear slopes of all aspects. These sites tend to moderately steep to steep (10-36°) with a high level of sun exposure. This association is found on poorly developed, rapidly drained to somewhat poorly drained soils that are mostly shallow but occasionally have medium depths, and textures range from rocky, sandy loam to clay loam that are derived from metamorphic, igneous, granitic parent material. This association is often found on open, rocky slopes with rock outcrops, benches and granite slabs. Litter tends to be high (62-86% cover). Disturbance at these stands is usually low but can be moderate. Stands of this forest usually form a two-story structure with an intermittent to continuous tree layer. This association is dominated by Quercus chrysolepis in the tree layer and Arctostaphylos viscida in the shrub layer. Toxicodendron diversilobum is also commonly found in the shrub layer. A variety of other species are found in this association, although far less common or constant, including Pinus attenuata, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus sabiniana, Pinus coulteri, Quercus wislizeni, Aesculus californica, Arctostaphylos mewukka, Ceanothus cuneatus, Cercis canadensis var. texensis, Chamaebatia foliolosa, Bromus diandrus, and Vulpia myuros. Other species that may be found contributing to minor cover include Pentagramma triangularis, Galium bolanderi, Melica californica, Symphoricarpos mollis, Dryopteris arguta, Rhamnus ilicifolia, and moss.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands of this forest usually form a two-story structure with an intermittent to continuous tree layer. This association is dominated by Quercus chrysolepis in the tree layer and Arctostaphylos viscida in the shrub layer. Toxicodendron diversilobum is also commonly found in the shrub layer. A variety of other species are found in this association, although far less common or constant, including Pinus attenuata, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus sabiniana, Pinus coulteri, Quercus wislizeni, Aesculus californica, Arctostaphylos mewukka, Ceanothus cuneatus, Cercis canadensis var. texensis, Chamaebatia foliolosa, Bromus diandrus, and Vulpia myuros. Other species that may be found contributing to minor cover include Pentagramma triangularis, Galium bolanderi, Melica californica, Symphoricarpos mollis, Dryopteris arguta, Rhamnus ilicifolia (= Rhamnus crocea ssp. ilicifolia), and moss.

Dynamics:  Disturbance at these stands is usually low but can be moderate.

Environmental Description:  Stands of this forest are found on xeric sites at low to mid elevations (490-1890 m [1600-6200 feet]) at the low to upper portions of linear slopes of all aspects. These sites tend to moderately steep to steep (10-36°) with a high level of sun exposure. This association is found on poorly developed, rapidly drained to somewhat poorly drained soils that are mostly shallow but occasionally have medium depths, and textures range from rocky, sandy loam to clay loam that are derived from metamorphic, igneous, granitic parent material. This association is often found on open, rocky slopes with rock outcrops, benches and granite slabs. Litter tends to be high (62-86% cover).

Geographic Range: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California. Additional range information will be added as it becomes available.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Quercus chrysolepis / Arctostaphylos viscida (Sawyer et al. 2009) [71.050.14]
= Quercus chrysolepis / Arctostaphylos viscida Forest (Keeler-Wolf 2002)
= Quercus chrysolepis/Arctostaphylos viscida Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: S. San

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-05-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.