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CEGL006429 Drosera rotundifolia - Viola spp. Cliff Sparse Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Roundleaf Sundew - Violet species Cliff Sparse Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Northern Appalachian Cliff Seep

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This vegetation develops on cliff faces where seepage or other water maintains wet conditions over a large area. Vascular plants are sparse overall although they may be locally abundant; bryophytes are often abundant. Because mineral composition of the substrate can differ over small distances, nutrient regime (including pH) and species composition can vary across the cliff. Typical species of more acidic areas include Viola cucullata, Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens, Oclemena acuminata, Drosera rotundifolia, Chrysosplenium americanum, Cinna latifolia, and Rubus pubescens. In areas of higher pH, calciphiles such as Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda, Saxifraga virginiensis, Cystopteris bulbifera, and Packera schweinitziana can occur. These cliff seeps of the northeastern U.S. have been poorly studied and may encompass more than one association.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vascular plants are sparse overall although they may be locally abundant; bryophytes are often abundant. Because mineral composition of the substrate can differ over small distances, nutrient regime (including pH) and species composition can vary across the cliff. Typical species of more acidic areas include Viola cucullata, Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens, Oclemena acuminata (= Aster acuminatus), Drosera rotundifolia, Chrysosplenium americanum, Cinna latifolia, and Rubus pubescens. In areas of higher pH, calciphiles such as Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda, Saxifraga virginiensis, Cystopteris bulbifera, and Packera schweinitziana (= Senecio robbinsii) can occur.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Vertical or near-vertical cliff faces kept wet by interstitial water emerging from the rock face or, in some cases, by flow from above. The protected and wet setting creates a cool microclimate.

Geographic Range: These cliff seeps are known from the northeastern U.S., but are poorly documented. Additional data are needed to clarify the range.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ME, NH




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): S.C. Gawler

Author of Description: S.C. Gawler

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-29-03

  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Gawler, S. C., and A. Cutko. 2010. Natural landscapes of Maine: A classification of vegetated natural communities and ecosystems. Maine Natural Areas Program, Department of Conservation, Augusta.
  • Sperduto, D. D., and W. F. Nichols. 2004. Natural communities of New Hampshire: A guide and classification. New Hampshire Natural Heritage Bureau, DRED Division of Forests and Lands, Concord. 242 pp.