Print Report

CEGL003479 Purshia tridentata - Artemisia tridentata / Achnatherum nelsonii Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Antelope Bitterbrush - Big Sagebrush / Columbia Needlegrass Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This shrubland association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. The known stands of this association are found at 2590-2620 m (8500-8600 feet) elevation on north to east aspects. Stands prefer moderate to steep upper slopes. The soils are well-drained loamy sands derived from metamorphic or igneous rocks. This low, moderately dense (40-60% cover of shrubs) shrubland is codominated by Purshia tridentata and Artemisia tridentata, which form an open to intermittent canopy between 0.5-1 m in height. Symphoricarpos rotundifolius also contributes a trace of cover to the shrub canopy. The herbaceous layer is fairly sparse and dominated by graminoids, including Achnatherum nevadense, Elymus elymoides, Bromus carinatus, Bromus tectorum (exotic), and Leymus triticoides. Forbs commonly found in this association in trace amounts include Eriogonum spergulinum, Phacelia humilis, Phacelia ramosissima, Phlox stansburyi, Crepis acuminata, Cryptantha echinella, Mentzelia albicaulis, Navarretia breweri, Pleiacanthus spinosus, and/or Viola purpurea.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The subspecies of Artemisia tridentata in this association is likely to be Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This low, moderately dense (40-60% cover of shrubs) shrubland is codominated by Purshia tridentata and Artemisia tridentata, which form an open to intermittent canopy between 0.5-1 m in height. Symphoricarpos rotundifolius also contributes a trace of cover to the shrub canopy. The herbaceous layer is fairly sparse and dominated by graminoids, including Achnatherum nevadense, Elymus elymoides, Bromus carinatus, Bromus tectorum (exotic), and Leymus triticoides. Forbs commonly found in this association in trace amounts include Eriogonum spergulinum, Phacelia humilis, Phacelia ramosissima, Phlox stansburyi, Crepis acuminata, Cryptantha echinella, Mentzelia albicaulis, Navarretia breweri, Pleiacanthus spinosus (= Stephanomeria spinosa), and/or Viola purpurea.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  The known stands of this association are found at 2590-2620 m (8500-8600 feet) elevation on north to east aspects. Stands prefer moderate to steep upper slopes. The soils are well-drained loamy sands derived from metamorphic or igneous rocks.

Geographic Range: This shrubland association is currently only known from east of the Sierra Crest in Yosemite National Park in California. Additional range information will be added as it becomes available.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Purshia tridentata - Artemisia tridentata/Achnatherum nevadense - (Achnatherum nelsonii ssp. dorei)
Shrubland [Provisional] (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Purshia tridentata / Achnatherum nelsonii (Sawyer et al. 2009) [35.200.04]

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf et al. (2012)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-06-10

  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.