Print Report

CEGL007728 Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Leersia lenticularis - Carex lupulina Floodplain Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Green Ash / Catchfly Grass - Hop Sedge Floodplain Forest

Colloquial Name: Atlantic Coastal Plain Green Ash Slough Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest occurs on somewhat poorly drained to poorly drained silty clay loam soils in temporarily flooded sloughs in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The mostly closed to closed canopy of this community is dominated by Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Other typical canopy species include Ulmus americana, Acer negundo, and Carya aquatica. The well-developed subcanopy may contain the same species as the canopy; additional species in this stratum include Planera aquatica, Celtis laevigata, Ilex decidua, Ulmus alata, Crataegus phaenopyrum, and Diospyros virginiana. The single occurrence on which this description is based had no shrub cover. The herbaceous layer is typically of moderate density and dominated by Leersia lenticularis, Boehmeria cylindrica, and Carex lupulina with Saururus cernuus and Polygonum setaceum. The vine coverage is moderate, and species present include Smilax tamnoides, Vitis rotundifolia, Campsis radicans, Toxicodendron radicans, Menispermum canadense, and Nekemias arborea. This forest currently is known only from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain of South Carolina.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Global distribution needs assessment. This forest type was described based on 1998 data from the Congaree National Park.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The mostly closed to closed canopy of this community is dominated by Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Other typical canopy species include Ulmus americana, Acer negundo, and Carya aquatica. The well-developed subcanopy may contain the same species as the canopy; additional species in this stratum include Planera aquatica, Celtis laevigata, Ilex decidua, Ulmus alata, Crataegus phaenopyrum, and Diospyros virginiana. The single occurrence on which this description is based had no shrub cover. The herbaceous layer is typically of moderate density and dominated by Leersia lenticularis, Boehmeria cylindrica, and Carex lupulina with Saururus cernuus and Polygonum setaceum. The vine coverage is moderate, and species present include Smilax tamnoides (= Smilax hispida), Vitis rotundifolia, Campsis radicans, Toxicodendron radicans, Menispermum canadense, and Nekemias arborea (= Ampelopsis arborea).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest occurs on somewhat poorly drained to poorly drained silty clay loam soils in temporarily flooded sloughs.

Geographic Range: This forest currently is known only from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain of South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Leersia lenticularis - Carex lupulina Forest (Landaal et al. 1998) [Plot 2-38]

Concept Author(s): S. Landaal et al. (1998)

Author of Description: S. Landaal

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-01-98

  • Landaal, S., A. Weakley, and J. Drake. 1998. Classification of the vegetation of Congaree National Park. Report to BRD-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program, National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy, Chapel Hill, NC. 67 pp.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Peet, R. K., T. R. Wentworth, M. P. Schafale, and A.S. Weakley. No date. Unpublished data of the North Carolina Vegetation Survey. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.