Print Report

CEGL007789 Leucophyllum frutescens - Salvia ballotiflora - Lippia graveolens Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Texas Barometerbush - Shrubby Blue Sage - Mexican Oregano Shrubland

Colloquial Name: Cenizo - Mejorana - OrĂ©gano Shrubland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This shrubland occurs on shallow, droughty, fine sandy loam soils over caliche in southern Texas (primarily Hidalgo and Starr counties). Coverage of shrubs varies with land-use history. Typical sites have 50-75% cover of shrubs 1-2 m tall; larger shrubs, such as Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa and Cordia boissieri, are scarce. Openings are dominated by forbs and short grasses during wet periods, with bare soil exposed during dry periods. The composition is variable but diverse, often and characteristically including a large number of thornless species, such as Leucophyllum frutescens, Salvia ballotiflora, and Lippia graveolens. Common shrubs include Colubrina texensis, Aloysia gratissima, Bernardia myricifolia, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Croton humilis, Eysenhardtia texana, Forestiera angustifolia, Guaiacum angustifolium, Jatropha dioica, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Krameria ramosissima, Lantana urticoides, Lantana achyranthifolia, Mandevilla macrosiphon, Malpighia glabra, Melochia tomentosa, Randia rhagocarpa, Viguiera stenoloba, Waltheria indica, and Yucca treculeana. Rare species found in this community include Manihot walkerae and Cardiospermum dissectum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community has a U.S. national rank of N1N2 and a Texas state rank of S1S2. Its status in Mexico is uncertain.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Coverage of shrubs varies with land-use history. Typical sites have 50-75% cover of shrubs 1-2 m tall; larger shrubs, such as Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa and Cordia boissieri, are scarce. Openings are dominated by forbs and short grasses during wet periods, with bare soil exposed during dry periods. The composition is variable but diverse, often and characteristically including a large number of thornless species, such as Leucophyllum frutescens, Salvia ballotiflora, and Lippia graveolens. Common shrubs include Colubrina texensis, Aloysia gratissima, Bernardia myricifolia, Sideroxylon celastrinum (= Bumelia celastrina), Croton humilis, Eysenhardtia texana, Forestiera angustifolia, Guaiacum angustifolium, Jatropha dioica, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Krameria ramosissima, Lantana urticoides (= Lantana horrida), Lantana achyranthifolia (= Lantana macropoda), Mandevilla macrosiphon (= Macrosiphonia macrosiphon), Malpighia glabra, Melochia tomentosa, Randia rhagocarpa, Viguiera stenoloba, Waltheria indica, and Yucca treculeana. Rare species found in this community include Manihot walkerae and Cardiospermum dissectum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This shrubland occurs on shallow, droughty, fine sandy loam soils over caliche in southern Texas.

Geographic Range: This shrubland occurs in southern Texas (primarily Hidalgo and Starr counties).

Nations: MX,US

States/Provinces:  TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): B. Carr

Author of Description: B. Carr

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-10-98

  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.