Print Report

CEGL003792 Quercus hemisphaerica - Carya glabra - Magnolia grandiflora / Sabal etonia Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Darlington Oak - Pignut Hickory - Southern Magnolia / Scrub Palmetto Forest

Colloquial Name: Central Florida Darlington Oak Hammock

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: These are dry-mesic to xeric hammocks of central Florida dominated by Quercus hemisphaerica, Carya glabra, and Magnolia grandiflora in the canopy, and Magnolia grandiflora and Carya glabra in the understory. This association includes what would be considered beech-magnolia forests, south of the range of Fagus grandifolia. Sabal etonia and Serenoa repens are important shrub components.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: These well-developed xeric forests are dominated by Quercus hemisphaerica, Carya glabra, and Magnolia grandiflora in the canopy, and Magnolia grandiflora and Carya glabra in the understory (NatureServe Ecology unpubl. data). Other canopy or subcanopy trees include Quercus virginiana, Sabal palmetto, Osmanthus americanus, Quercus nigra, Persea borbonia, and Ilex opaca. Sabal etonia and Serenoa repens are important shrub components. Other shrubs are Osmanthus americanus, Vaccinium stamineum, Callicarpa americana, Lyonia ferruginea, Lyonia fruticosa, Quercus chapmanii, Zamia pumila, Prunus angustifolia, Prunus caroliniana, Asimina obovata, Sideroxylon lanuginosum, Rhapidophyllum hystrix, Vaccinium arboreum, Persea humilis, Diospyros virginiana, and Ilex opaca. Vines include Smilax glauca, Vitis rotundifolia, Smilax pumila, Smilax bona-nox, Smilax tamnoides (= Smilax hispida), Gelsemium sempervirens, and Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Epiphytes include Tillandsia usneoides, Tillandsia bartramii, Tillandsia recurvata, and Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana. The herbaceous flora includes Rhynchospora megalocarpa, Mitchella repens, Dichanthelium spp., Triphora trianthophora, Scleria triglomerata, Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius, Elephantopus elatus, Galium tinctorium, Cyperus retrorsus, and Panicum sp.

Dynamics:  These forests are protected from fire on slopes.

Environmental Description:  These forests occur on slopes associated with sinks and river and creek bluffs.

Geographic Range: This association is limited to central Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): C.W. Nordman

Author of Description: C.W. Nordman

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-20-02

  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.