Print Report
CEGL003792 Quercus hemisphaerica - Carya glabra - Magnolia grandiflora / Sabal etonia Forest
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Darlington Oak - Pignut Hickory - Southern Magnolia / Scrub Palmetto Forest
Colloquial Name: Central Florida Darlington Oak Hammock
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: These are dry-mesic to xeric hammocks of central Florida dominated by Quercus hemisphaerica, Carya glabra, and Magnolia grandiflora in the canopy, and Magnolia grandiflora and Carya glabra in the understory. This association includes what would be considered beech-magnolia forests, south of the range of Fagus grandifolia. Sabal etonia and Serenoa repens are important shrub components.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: No Data Available
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: These well-developed xeric forests are dominated by Quercus hemisphaerica, Carya glabra, and Magnolia grandiflora in the canopy, and Magnolia grandiflora and Carya glabra in the understory (NatureServe Ecology unpubl. data). Other canopy or subcanopy trees include Quercus virginiana, Sabal palmetto, Osmanthus americanus, Quercus nigra, Persea borbonia, and Ilex opaca. Sabal etonia and Serenoa repens are important shrub components. Other shrubs are Osmanthus americanus, Vaccinium stamineum, Callicarpa americana, Lyonia ferruginea, Lyonia fruticosa, Quercus chapmanii, Zamia pumila, Prunus angustifolia, Prunus caroliniana, Asimina obovata, Sideroxylon lanuginosum, Rhapidophyllum hystrix, Vaccinium arboreum, Persea humilis, Diospyros virginiana, and Ilex opaca. Vines include Smilax glauca, Vitis rotundifolia, Smilax pumila, Smilax bona-nox, Smilax tamnoides (= Smilax hispida), Gelsemium sempervirens, and Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Epiphytes include Tillandsia usneoides, Tillandsia bartramii, Tillandsia recurvata, and Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana. The herbaceous flora includes Rhynchospora megalocarpa, Mitchella repens, Dichanthelium spp., Triphora trianthophora, Scleria triglomerata, Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius, Elephantopus elatus, Galium tinctorium, Cyperus retrorsus, and Panicum sp.
Dynamics: These forests are protected from fire on slopes.
Environmental Description: These forests occur on slopes associated with sinks and river and creek bluffs.
Geographic Range: This association is limited to central Florida.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: FL
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687515
Confidence Level: Low
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: G2?
Greasons: No Data Available
Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
---|---|---|---|
Class | 1 Forest & Woodland Class | C01 | 1 |
Subclass | 1.B Temperate & Boreal Forest & Woodland Subclass | S15 | 1.B |
Formation | 1.B.1 Warm Temperate Forest & Woodland Formation | F018 | 1.B.1 |
Division | 1.B.1.Na Southeastern North American Forest & Woodland Division | D006 | 1.B.1.Na |
Macrogroup | 1.B.1.Na.2 Live Oak - Texas Live Oak - Darlington Oak Forest Macrogroup | M885 | 1.B.1.Na.2 |
Group | 1.B.1.Na.2.a Live Oak - Pignut Hickory - Cabbage Palmetto Coastal Forest Group | G798 | 1.B.1.Na.2.a |
Alliance | A0372 Darlington Oak - Pignut Hickory - Southern Magnolia Forest Alliance | A0372 | 1.B.1.Na.2.a |
Association | CEGL003792 Darlington Oak - Pignut Hickory - Southern Magnolia / Scrub Palmetto Forest | CEGL003792 | 1.B.1.Na.2.a |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: No Data Available
- FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
- NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
- Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.