Print Report

CEGL004770 Quercus nigra - Quercus pagoda - Carya myristiciformis / Cercis canadensis Floodplain Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Water Oak - Cherrybark Oak - Nutmeg Hickory / Eastern Redbud Floodplain Forest

Colloquial Name: East Gulf Coastal Plain Calcareous Brownwater Terrace Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This late-successional bottomland forest occurs on calcareous substrates on terraces in brownwater river floodplains in the East Gulf Coastal Plain. This forest contains a relatively large number of canopy species, and dominance is variable from occurrence to occurrence. Quercus nigra, Quercus pagoda, and Carya tomentosa are commonly the codominant species. Canopy associates include Pinus taeda, Pinus glabra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus phellos, Quercus michauxii, Quercus shumardii, Carya glabra, Carya laciniosa, Carya ovata, and Carya myristiciformis. The subcanopy is well-developed and may be composed of canopy species with Acer rubrum, Crataegus marshallii, Ulmus alata, Cornus florida, Cercis canadensis, and Carpinus caroliniana. Callicarpa americana and Chionanthus virginicus are common in the shrub layer. The herbaceous layer contains seedlings of canopy species, as well as Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, Arundinaria gigantea, Dioscorea villosa, Mitchella repens, Berchemia scandens, Vitis rotundifolia, Dichanthelium boscii, Scutellaria integrifolia, Smilax rotundifolia, Commelina virginica, Bignonia capreolata, and others.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Documented from the Bienville National Forest, Mississippi (M. Pyne, S. Landaal 8-97).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This forest contains a relatively large number of canopy species, and dominance is variable from occurrence to occurrence. Quercus nigra, Quercus pagoda, and Carya tomentosa (= Carya alba) are commonly the codominant species. Canopy associates include Pinus taeda, Pinus glabra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus phellos, Quercus michauxii, Quercus shumardii, Carya glabra, Carya laciniosa, Carya ovata, and Carya myristiciformis. The subcanopy is well-developed and may be composed of canopy species with Acer rubrum, Crataegus marshallii, Ulmus alata, Cornus florida, Cercis canadensis, and Carpinus caroliniana. Callicarpa americana and Chionanthus virginicus are common in the shrub layer. The herbaceous layer contains seedlings of canopy species, as well as Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, Arundinaria gigantea, Dioscorea villosa, Mitchella repens, Berchemia scandens, Vitis rotundifolia, Dichanthelium boscii, Scutellaria integrifolia, Smilax rotundifolia, Commelina virginica, Bignonia capreolata, and others.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This bottomland forest occurs on calcareous substrates on terraces of brownwater river floodplains in the East Gulf Coastal Plain.

Geographic Range: This bottomland forest occurs in the East Gulf Coastal Plain of the southern United States. It is documented from Mississippi and would be expected in adjacent Alabama.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL?, MS




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): S. Landaal and M. Pyne

Author of Description: S. Landaal

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-10-97

  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.