Print Report

CEGL004787 Quercus hemisphaerica - Quercus geminata / Persea borbonia - Osmanthus americanus Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Darlington Oak - Sand Live Oak / Redbay - Devilwood Forest

Colloquial Name: Darlington Oak - Sand Live Oak Hammock

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest occurs in Georgia and Florida on fire-protected islands of high ground surrounded by riverine swamps, and on slopes and bluffs where protected from fire. The canopy consists of Quercus hemisphaerica, Quercus geminata, Pinus taeda, Carya glabra, and Carya pallida. The subcanopy typically includes substantial Persea borbonia and Osmanthus americanus, and occasionally Magnolia virginiana. Typical shrubs and woody vines include Hamamelis virginiana, Serenoa repens, Vaccinium arboreum, Vaccinium elliottii, Bignonia capreolata, Symplocos tinctoria, Callicarpa americana, Gelsemium sempervirens, and Ilex vomitoria. Herbs are sparse, but may include dense patches of Carex dasycarpa. Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana and Tillandsia usneoides are common epiphytes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of this association consists of Quercus hemisphaerica, Quercus geminata, Pinus taeda, Carya glabra, and Carya pallida. The subcanopy typically includes substantial Persea borbonia and Osmanthus americanus, and occasionally Magnolia virginiana. Typical shrubs and woody vines include Hamamelis virginiana, Serenoa repens, Vaccinium arboreum, Vaccinium elliottii, Serenoa repens, Bignonia capreolata, Symplocos tinctoria, Callicarpa americana, Gelsemium sempervirens, and Ilex vomitoria. Herbs are sparse, but may include dense patches of Carex dasycarpa. Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana and Tillandsia usneoides are common epiphytes.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest occurs on fire-protected islands of high ground surrounded by riverine swamps, and on slopes and bluffs where protected from fire.

Geographic Range: This forest occurs in Georgia and Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL, GA, SC?




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < IA9b. South Atlantic Inland Maritime Forest (Allard 1990)

Concept Author(s): D.J. Allard (1990)

Author of Description: K. Tassin and J. Ambrose

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-01-97

  • Allard, D. J. 1990. Southeastern United States ecological community classification. Interim report, Version 1.2. The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Regional Office, Chapel Hill, NC. 96 pp.
  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.