Print Report

CEGL001525 Artemisia pedatifida - Atriplex gardneri Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Birdfoot Sagebrush - Gardner''s Saltbush Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This dwarf-shrub association is restricted to arid climatic regimes and poorly drained, fine-textured, alkaline substrates on alluvial fans and terraces, and less frequently on moderate slopes of outwash plains in the Big Horn Basin and Pryor mountains of Montana and in Wyoming. Elevation ranges from 1250-1525 m. Characteristic parent materials are somewhat saline, clay to silt-loam-textured alluvium that is derived from shales and claystone interbedded with lesser amounts of sandstone. This association typically has a moderately dense dwarf-shrub canopy (42% mean cover that is codominated by Artemisia pedatifida and Atriplex gardneri, sometimes with a sparse cover of Artemisia tridentata shrubs present. The herbaceous layer is relatively sparse (<25% cover) and is dominated by perennial graminoids with scattered forbs. Grasses with high consistency include Poa secunda, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and Pascopyrum smithii. Frequent forbs include Allium textile, Musineon divaricatum, Phlox hoodii, Platyschkuhria integrifolia, and occasionally denser cover of Vicia americana and the cactus Opuntia polyacantha. There are two other associations with similar dwarf-shrub canopies and habitats, but they have diagnostic graminoid layers of moderate cover of Pascopyrum smithii or Elymus elymoides.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association typically has a moderately dense dwarf-shrub canopy (42% mean cover that is codominated by Artemisia pedatifida and Atriplex gardneri, sometimes with a sparse cover of Artemisia tridentata shrubs present. The herbaceous layer is relatively sparse (<25% cover) and is dominated by perennial graminoids with scattered forbs. Grasses with high consistency include Poa secunda (= Poa juncifolia), Pseudoroegneria spicata, and Pascopyrum smithii. Frequent forbs include Allium textile, Musineon divaricatum, Phlox hoodii, Platyschkuhria integrifolia, and occasionally denser cover of Vicia americana and the cactus Opuntia polyacantha.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This dwarf-shrub association is restricted to arid climatic regimes and poorly drained, fine-textured, alkaline substrates on alluvial fans and terraces, and less frequently on moderate slopes of outwash plains in the Big Horn Basin and Pryor mountains of Montana and in Wyoming. Elevation ranges from 1250-1525 m. Characteristic parent materials are somewhat saline, clay to silt-loam-textured alluvium that is derived from shales and claystone interbedded with lesser amounts of sandstone.

Geographic Range: This association is apparently coincident with the Bighorn Basin Section of the Intermountain Semi-Desert Province, restricted to arid climatic regimes, and salt-affected, fine-textured substrates. There are additional factors that control its distribution because these requirements alone do not differentiate a unique habitat, many communities occurring under such conditions.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MT, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Artemisia pedatifida - Atriplex gardneri Sparse Dwarf-shrubland (Reid et al. 1994)
= Artemisia pedatifida - Atriplex nuttallii Community Type (DeVelice and Lesica 1993)
= Artemisia pedatifida - Atriplex nuttallii Community Type (Lesica and DeVelice 1992)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz and S.V. Cooper

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz and S.V. Cooper

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • DeVelice, R. L., and P. Lesica. 1993. Plant community classification for vegetation on BLM lands, Pryor Mountains, Carbon County, Montana. Unpublished report by Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 78 pp.
  • Lesica, P., and R. L. DeVelice. 1992. Plant communities of the Pryor Mountains. Preliminary report prepared by the Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT.
  • MTNHP [Montana Natural Heritage Program]. 2002b. List of ecological communities for Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Montana State Library, Helena, MT.
  • Reid, M. S., L. S. Engelking, and P. S. Bourgeron. 1994. Rare plant communities of the conterminous United States, Western Region. Pages 305-620 in: D. H. Grossman, K. L. Goodin, and C. L. Reuss, editors. Rare plant communities of the conterminous United States, an initial survey. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.
  • WNDD [Wyoming Natural Diversity Database]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.