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CEGL000008 Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina - Asarum caudatum Swamp Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Alder / Common Ladyfern - British Columbia Wild Ginger Swamp Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Found only along two streams on the northwestern slope of the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington and reported in another drainage in the Clearwater Mountains of Idaho, this riparian forest community typically appears on streamsides and wet seeps in the grand fir zone. Elevations range from 610 to 1070 m (2000-3500 feet). This riparian association is dominated by Alnus rubra, typically the sole tree species in a closed canopy. Abies grandis or Pseudotsuga menziesii dominate the forests on adjacent uplands. This association is floristically diverse and characterized by high cover of Athyrium filix-femina plus other moist sites species, such as Asarum caudatum, Glyceria striata, Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata, and Carex deweyana. It may have a tall deciduous shrub layer dominated by Physocarpus capitatus and/or Cornus sericea.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: A definite unit that is well-described, the central concept is Crowe and Clausnitzer''s (1997) Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina Community Type. This is a disjunct Rocky Mountain version of typical Cascadian red alder types. This may need a careful review with Idaho Alnus rubra types.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is found on two streams on the northwestern slope of the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington and reported in another drainage in the Clearwater Mountains of Idaho. It occurs in a narrow climatic zone that supports Cascadian species in the Rocky Mountains.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: >< Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)
= Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina Association (Crowe et al. 2004)
>< Alnus rubra / Petasites frigidus palmatus (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)

Concept Author(s): R.C. Crawford

Author of Description: R.C. Crawford

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-16-02

  • Bailey, R. G., P. E. Avers, T. King, and W. H. McNab, editors. 1994. Ecoregions and subregions of the United States (map). U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, DC. Scale 1:7,500,000 colored. Accompanied by a supplementary table of map unit descriptions compiled and edited by W. H. McNab and R. G. Bailey. Prepared for the USDA Forest Service.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Crowe, E. A., and R. R. Clausnitzer. 1997. Mid-montane wetland plant associations of the Malheur, Umatilla, and Wallowa-Whitman national forests. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-22-97. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Omernik, J. M. 1995. Ecoregions: A framework for environmental management. Pages 49-62 in: W. S. Davis and T. P. Simon, editors. Biological assessment and criteria: Tools for water resource planning and decision making. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.