Print Report

CEGL007058 Conocarpus erectus - Sideroxylon celastrinum - Erithalis fruticosa - Manilkara jaimiqui ssp. emarginata Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Button Mangrove - Saffron-plum - Blacktorch - Wild Dilly Forest

Colloquial Name: Florida Keys Wetland Thornscrub

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest of southern Florida is transitional between upland and tidal wetland (mangrove), but its landscape position and ecological affinities are primarily with the uplands. Vegetation is 3-7 m tall, with a diverse canopy (usually no species with more than 25% cover) codominated by mixtures of Conocarpus erectus, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Erithalis fruticosa, Manilkara jaimiqui ssp. emarginata, Pithecellobium keyense, Eugenia foetida, Metopium toxiferum, Jacquinia keyensis, Coccoloba uvifera, Ximenia americana, Suriana maritima, Reynosia septentrionalis, and Guapira discolor. Other characteristic species include Leucothrinax morrisii, Thrinax radiata, Coccothrinax argentata, Casasia clusiifolia, Maytenus phyllanthoides, Randia aculeata, Eugenia axillaris, Solanum erianthum, and Sideroxylon salicifolium.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Based on Ross et al. (1992), Kruer (1992), and Snyder, Herndon, and Robertson (1990).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Conocarpus erectus is an important part of the canopy but is mixed in with upland species (Ross et al. 1992). Vegetation is 3-7 m tall, with a diverse canopy (usually no species with more than 25% cover) codominated by mixtures of Conocarpus erectus, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Erithalis fruticosa, Manilkara jaimiqui ssp. emarginata, Pithecellobium keyense, Eugenia foetida, Metopium toxiferum, Jacquinia keyensis, Coccoloba uvifera, Ximenia americana, Suriana maritima, Reynosia septentrionalis, and Guapira discolor. Other characteristic species include Leucothrinax morrisii (= Thrinax morrisii), Thrinax radiata, Coccothrinax argentata, Casasia clusiifolia, Maytenus phyllanthoides, Randia aculeata, Eugenia axillaris, Solanum erianthum, and Sideroxylon salicifolium.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community is transitional between upland and tidal wetland (mangrove), but its landscape position and ecological affinities are primarily with the uplands. "These sites include the most upslope locations to be inundated in the absence of a major tropical storm. Water may be ponded for a short time ... when high tides and periods of heavy rain coincide, particularly during the late summer. A recognizable feature of this Unit at any time of year are the very shallow soils, without significant accumulations of organic matter" (Ross et al. 1992). The hydrology is not tidal.

Geographic Range: This community is found in southern Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = ESU 8--Transitional Thorn Woodland (Ross et al. 1992)

Concept Author(s): Ross et al. (1992)

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-28-06

  • Kruer, C. R. 1992. An assessment of Florida''s remaining coastal and upland natural communities: Florida Keys. The Nature Conservancy, Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee. 33 pp. plus appendices.
  • Ross, M. S., J. J. O''Brien, and L. J. Flynn. 1992. Ecological site classification of Florida Keys terrestrial habitats. Biotropica 24:488-502.
  • Snyder, J. R., A. Herndon, and W. B. Robertson, Jr. 1990. South Florida rockland. Pages 230-277 in: R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.