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CEGL001523 Artemisia arbuscula ssp. longiloba / Poa secunda Shrub Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Alkali Sagebrush / Sandberg Bluegrass Shrub Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This short shrub-steppe association is found between 1450 and 2600 m (4750-8530 feet) elevation in northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho, southwestern Wyoming and north-central Colorado. It is located on gentle to moderate slopes or rolling uplands, ridges, alluvial fans, and basin bottoms on most aspects. Soils tend to be a heavy clay loam. Artemisia arbuscula ssp. longiloba dominates the shrub overstory. Traces to low cover of Purshia tridentata, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, and Ericameria nauseosa may also be present. Elymus elymoides and Festuca idahoensis are consistently present along with Poa secunda. Common forbs include Allium acuminatum, Eriogonum caespitosum, and Phlox hoodii.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association has an open to moderately dense short-shrub layer dominated by Artemisia arbuscula ssp. longiloba with sparse to moderate cover of Poa secunda consistently present in the herbaceous layer. Other shrubs often present with low cover include Artemisia tridentata, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Ericameria nauseosa, Purshia tridentata, Symphoricarpos spp., and Tetradymia canescens. Grass associates include Elymus elymoides and Poa fendleriana along with Poa secunda. Pseudoroegneria spicata is usually absent or has low cover. Other associated graminoids include Achnatherum hymenoides, Achnatherum lettermanii, Elymus lanceolatus, Festuca idahoensis, and Poa glauca. Forbs provide sparse to low cover and include Agoseris glauca, Allium acuminatum, Arenaria kingii, Antennaria dimorpha, Collinsia parviflora, Eriogonum caespitosum, Eriogonum umbellatum, Lomatium spp., Mertensia oblongifolia, Phlox hoodii, Phlox longifolia, Phlox multiflora, Pteryxia terebinthina (= Cymopterus terebinthinus), Stenotus acaulis, and Trifolium gymnocarpon. Exotics such as Alyssum desertorum, Bromus tectorum, Ceratocephala testiculata (= Ranunculus testiculatus), Iva axillaris, and Taraxacum officinale are common on disturbed sites.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This short shrub-steppe association is found between 1450 and 2600 m (4750-8530 feet) elevation in northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho, southwestern Wyoming and north-central Colorado. Stands occur on gentle to moderate slopes or rolling uplands, ridges, alluvial fans, and basin bottoms on most aspects. The unvegetated surface has moderate to high exposure of bare soil, low to moderate cover of small rocks, and low to moderate cover of litter. Soils tend to be heavy clay loams and clays derived from alluvium and the Troublesome Formation (Colorado) or Wasatch Formation (Wyoming) but also include well-drained to rapidly drained loamy sand.

Geographic Range: This low-shrub association is found on the Owyhee Plateau in southwestern Idaho, north-central Colorado (Middle Park), and northeastern Nevada (Elko County). It is also believed to be present to fairly common in the southwestern quarter of Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO, ID, NV, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Artemisia longiloba / Poa secunda Community (Blackburn et al. 1968b)
< Artemisia longiloba / Poa secunda Habitat Type (Tiedemann et al. 1987)
< Artemisia longiloba Habitat Type (Zamora and Tueller 1973)
< Artemisia longiloba Series (Jones 1992b)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-17-08

  • Blackburn, W. H., P. T. Tueller, and R. E. Eckert, Jr. 1968b. Vegetation and soils of the Crowley Creek watershed. Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin R-42. Reno. 60 pp.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • CNHP [Colorado Natural Heritage Program]. 2006-2017. Tracked natural plant communities. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. [https://cnhp.colostate.edu/ourdata/trackinglist/plant_communities/]
  • Friesen, B. A., S. Blauer, K. Landgraf, J. Von Loh, J. Coles, K. Schulz, A. Tendick, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2010. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Fossil Butte National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2010/319. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 552 pp. [http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/fobu/foburpt.pdf]
  • Jones, G. 1992b. Wyoming plant community classification (Draft). Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, Laramie, WY. 183 pp.
  • Tiedemann, J. A., R. E. Francis, C. Terwilliger, Jr., and L. H. Carpenter. 1987. Shrub-steppe habitat types of Middle Park, Colorado. Research Paper RM-273. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 20 pp.
  • WNDD [Wyoming Natural Diversity Database]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Zamora, B., and P. T. Tueller. 1973. Artemisia arbuscula, A. longiloba, and A. nova habitat types in northern Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 33(4):225-242.