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CEGL004394 Cystopteris bulbifera - (Asplenium rhizophyllum) Cliff Sparse Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Bulblet Bladderfern - (Walking Fern) Cliff Sparse Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Appalachian Wet Limestone Cliff

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This broadly defined type represents sparse vegetation on calcareous rocks and cliff exposures ranging from Kentucky to Virginia and south to Georgia. Examples have substantial cover of bare rock and bryophytes, along with scattered vascular plants. Dominant species may be Cystopteris bulbifera and Asplenium rhizophyllum. An example from the Chattahoochee National Forest contains Heuchera villosa, Adiantum pedatum, Asplenium rhizophyllum, Carex platyphylla, Cystopteris protrusa, Hepatica nobilis var. acuta, Laportea canadensis, and Solidago flexicaulis. Additional species at a similar site in Great Smoky Mountains National Park included Sedum ternatum, Physocarpus opulifolius, Pellaea atropurpurea, and Packera obovata. Additional types may be developed as more information becomes available.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This broadly defined type is being geographically subdivided into an eastern type and an Ozarkian placeholder, which is being split off. In Missouri, and perhaps elsewhere in the Interior Highlands region of the Midwest, this vegetation is synonymous with ~Central Midwest-Interior Limestone - Dolostone Moist Cliff Vegetation (CEGL002292)$$]; so it is not tracked there. Further Midwest/Southeast review is needed. Vegetation has been assigned here from Chattahoochee National Forest (Chattooga Ranger District, 231Ab33). In Virginia this vegetation is embedded in forested habitat and occurrences may be too small to target as a distinct association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation assigned here from Chattahoochee National Forest (NatureServe Ecology unpubl. data) contains substantial cover by bare rock and bryophytes, along with scattered vascular plants, including Heuchera villosa, Adiantum pedatum, Asplenium rhizophyllum, Carex platyphylla, Cystopteris protrusa, Hepatica nobilis var. acuta, Laportea canadensis, and Solidago flexicaulis. Another example from Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains Sedum ternatum, Physocarpus opulifolius, Pellaea atropurpurea, and Packera obovata. Additional types may be developed as more information becomes available.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This vegetation is found on calcareous cliffs in the Southern Blue Ridge and adjacent ecoregions, from Kentucky to Virginia and south to Georgia.

Geographic Range: This generally defined alkaline cliff type is found in the southeastern United States, from Kentucky to Virginia and south to Georgia. It is not known from North Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA, KY, TN, VA?, WV?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < IE1c. Interior Upland Calcareous Cliff (Allard 1990)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-01-96

  • Allard, D. J. 1990. Southeastern United States ecological community classification. Interim report, Version 1.2. The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Regional Office, Chapel Hill, NC. 96 pp.
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.