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CEGL008678 Abies lowiana - Calocedrus decurrens - Pinus lambertiana / Adenocaulon bicolor Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sierra White Fir - Incense-cedar - Sugar Pine / American Trailplant Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association has been described from the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range in California. This association occurs on cool, moist, gently sloping sites with well-developed soils at elevations averaging 1435 m (4700 feet). Sites are north-, northeast- and northwest-facing lower slopes, benches, or swales, and are often associated with headwater areas or seasonal streams. Substrates are variable. This is a late-successional forest characterized by a dense, several-layered conifer overstory and an herb layer dominated by Adenocaulon bicolor. Abies lowiana, Calocedrus decurrens, and frequently Pseudotsuga menziesii codominate all layers of the diverse overstory. Pinus lambertiana is consistently a minor associate. Pinus ponderosa sometimes occurs in low amounts. Regeneration is dominated by Abies lowiana and Calocedrus decurrens, but Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus lambertiana are frequent in low amounts. The shrub layer is variable, with no shrubs or variable amounts of Symphoricarpos mollis. Adenocaulon bicolor dominates the usually well-developed herb layer, indicating moist soils. Other herbs include Maianthemum racemosum, Osmorhiza berteroi, Galium triflorum, and Prosartes hookeri.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a late-successional forest characterized by a dense, several-layered conifer overstory and an herb layer dominated by Adenocaulon bicolor. Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana), Calocedrus decurrens, and frequently Pseudotsuga menziesii codominate all layers of the diverse overstory. Pinus lambertiana is consistently a minor associate. Pinus ponderosa sometimes occurs in low amounts. Regeneration is dominated by Abies lowiana and Calocedrus decurrens, but Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus lambertiana are frequent in low amounts. The shrub layer is variable, with no shrubs or variable amounts of Symphoricarpos mollis. Adenocaulon bicolor dominates the usually well-developed herb layer, indicating moist soils. Other herbs include Maianthemum racemosum (= Smilacina racemosa), Osmorhiza berteroi (= Osmorhiza chilensis), Galium triflorum, and Prosartes hookeri (= Disporum hookeri).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs on cool, moist, gently sloping sites with well-developed soils at elevations averaging 1435 m (4700 feet). Sites are north-, northeast- and northwest-facing lower slopes, benches, or swales, and are often associated with headwater areas or seasonal streams. Substrates are variable (Fites 1994).

Geographic Range: This association has been described from the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range in California. Information about its global range is not available without additional inventory.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies concolor - Calocedrus decurrens - Pinus lambertiana/Adenocaulon bicolor Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Abies concolor - Pinus lambertiana - Calocedrus decurrens / Adenocaulon bicolor (Sawyer et al. 2009) [88.510.06]

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf et al. (2012)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-15-02

  • Fites, J. 1993. Ecological guide to mixed conifer plant associations of the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades. Publication R5-ECOL-TP-001. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.