Print Report

CEGL004550 Nyssa biflora / Cephalanthus occidentalis - Eubotrys racemosa Swamp Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Swamp Tupelo / Common Buttonbush - Swamp Doghobble Swamp Forest

Colloquial Name: Piedmont Swamp Tupelo Upland Depression Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This vegetation occurs in seasonally flooded upland pools in the lower Piedmont of North Carolina. Vegetation is zoned with an outer ring of trees, a more interior ring of shrubs, herbs and vines, and a central area with or without standing water year round depending on precipitation. Tree species include Nyssa biflora, Acer rubrum var. rubrum, Nyssa sylvatica, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Quercus nigra. The shrub zone is dominated by Cephalanthus occidentalis, Eubotrys racemosa, and Viburnum nudum var. nudum, with Alnus serrulata, Ilex verticillata, Itea virginica, and others. Herbaceous dominants include Smilax laurifolia, Juncus repens, Carex crinita, and Panicum virgatum var. virgatum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Documented by NCVS plot data from the Uwharrie National Forest.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Tree species include Nyssa biflora, Acer rubrum var. rubrum, Nyssa sylvatica, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Quercus nigra. The shrub zone is dominated by Cephalanthus occidentalis, Eubotrys racemosa (= Leucothoe racemosa), and Viburnum nudum var. nudum, with Alnus serrulata, Ilex verticillata, Itea virginica, and others. Vines form tangles; Smilax laurifolia is characteristic. Herbaceous dominants include Juncus repens, Carex crinita, and Panicum virgatum var. virgatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in seasonally flooded upland depressions in the Piedmont of North Carolina. It may be somewhat more widespread, but potential occurrence is very limited.

Geographic Range: This association is documented from the Uwharrie National Forest in the south-central Piedmont of North Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): R.K. Peet and A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: R.K. Peet and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-01-96

  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.