Print Report

CEGL004794 Acer saccharum - Ulmus rubra - Juglans nigra Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sugar Maple - Slippery Elm - Black Walnut Forest

Colloquial Name: Western Oklahoma Sugar Maple Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest community occurs on floors of canyons of Permian sandstone in west-central Oklahoma and in canyons and north-facing slopes in the Wichita Mountains (such as Hollis Canyon). The canopy of stands is typically dominated by Acer saccharum, Ulmus rubra, and Juglans nigra. Other typical associates include Chasmanthium latifolium, Elymus virginicus, Galium aparine, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Quercus muehlenbergii, Quercus shumardii, and Thalictrum dasycarpum. It is known from Caddo, Canadian, and Comanche counties, Oklahoma.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The identity of the dominant maple has been controversial. Some references consider the maple in this area to be Acer grandidentatum.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of stands is typically dominated by Acer saccharum, Ulmus rubra, and Juglans nigra. Other typical associates include Chasmanthium latifolium, Elymus virginicus, Galium aparine, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Quercus muehlenbergii, Quercus shumardii, and Thalictrum dasycarpum. The identity of the dominant maple has been controversial. Some references consider the maple in this area to be Acer grandidentatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest community occurs on floors of canyons of Permian sandstone in west-central Oklahoma and in canyons and north-facing slopes in the Wichita Mountains (such as Hollis Canyon). It is known from Caddo, Canadian, and Comanche counties, Oklahoma.

Geographic Range: This forest community occurs in west-central Oklahoma and the Wichita Mountains (Hollis Canyon).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OK




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): B. Hoagland

Author of Description: B. Hoagland

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-01-97

  • Buck, P. 1964. Relationships of the woody vegetation of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge to geological formations and soil types. Ecology 45:336-344.
  • Galloway, L. A. 1963. The vegetation of an actively eroding canyon in Canadian County, Oklahoma. Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman.
  • Galloway, L. A. 1964. The vegetation of an actively eroding canyon in Canadian County, Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 45:20-23.
  • Hoagland, B. 2000. The vegetation of Oklahoma: A classification for landscape mapping and conservation planning. The Southwestern Naturalist 45(4):385-420.
  • Little, E. L. 1939. The vegetation of the Caddo County canyons, Oklahoma. Ecology 20:1-11.
  • Rice, E. L. 1960. The microclimate of a relict stand of sugar maple in Devil''s Canyon in Canadian County, Oklahoma. Ecology 41:445-452.
  • Rice, E. L. 1962. The microclimate of sugar maple stands in Oklahoma. Ecology 43:19-25.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Taylor, C. E. 1961. Ecology and taxonomy of Water Canyon, Canadian County, Oklahoma. Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman.
  • Welbourne, F. F. 1962. The comparative ecology of two canyons and an upland area in west central Oklahoma. Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman.