Print Report

CEGL002285 Ozark Chert Dry Cliff Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Ozark Chert Dry Cliff Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Ozark Dry Chert Cliff

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This dry chert cliff type is found in the Missouri Ozarks region of the United States. Stands occur on extremely steep to vertical rock exposures along bluffs or rock ledges in valleys. Aspect is variable, but best developed south and west. Soils are generally absent, except on ledges, where they are shallow, very rapidly drained and dry (they can be ephemerally wet). Parent material is chert or cherty conglomerate. Disturbances include drought stress and wind and storm damage. The vegetation contains few, if any, trees, and these are limby, gnarled, open-grown, and stunted. Herbaceous cover is less than 20%, consisting of spring ephemerals and grasses on ledges, and lichens on the open rock. Characteristic woody plants include Quercus marilandica. Herbaceous species include Asplenium bradleyi, Cheilanthes lanosa, Coreopsis lanceolata, Danthonia spicata, Lechea tenuifolia, Opuntia humifusa, and Polygonum tenue. Lichens include Pleopsidium chlorophanum, Cladonia caroliniana, and Xanthoparmelia spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The concept of the type is taken from the Missouri state type Dry Chert Cliff (Nelson 1985).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation contains few, if any, trees, and these are limby, gnarled, open-grown, and stunted. Herbaceous cover is less than 20%, consisting of spring ephemerals and grasses on ledges, and lichens on the open rock. Characteristic woody plants include Quercus marilandica. Herbaceous species include Asplenium bradleyi, Cheilanthes lanosa, Coreopsis lanceolata, Danthonia spicata, Lechea tenuifolia, Opuntia humifusa (= Opuntia compressa), and Polygonum tenue. Lichens include Pleopsidium chlorophanum (= Acarospora chlorophana), Cladonia caroliniana, and Xanthoparmelia spp. (Nelson 1985).

Dynamics:  Disturbances include drought stress, wind and storm damage (Nelson 1985).

Environmental Description:  Stands occur on extremely steep to vertical rock exposures along bluffs or rock ledges in valleys. Aspect is variable, but best developed south and west. Soils are generally absent, except on ledges, where they are shallow, very rapidly drained and dry (they can be ephemerally wet). Parent material is chert or cherty conglomerate (Nelson 1985).

Geographic Range: This dry chert cliff type is found in the Missouri Ozarks region of the United States.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MO




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Chert Ozark Dry Cliff Sparse Vegetation (Faber-Langendoen 2001)
= Dry Chert Cliff (Nelson 1985)

Concept Author(s): P.W. Nelson (1985)

Author of Description: P. Nelson and D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-27-00

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., editor. 2001. Plant communities of the Midwest: Classification in an ecological context. Association for Biodiversity Information, Arlington, VA. 61 pp. plus appendix (705 pp.).
  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • Nelson, P. 2010. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Revised edition. Missouri Natural Areas Committee, Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Conservation, Jefferson City.
  • Nelson, P. W. 1985. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Missouri Natural Areas Committee, Jefferson City. 197 pp. Revised edition, 1987.