Print Report

CEGL003448 Pinus jeffreyi / Quercus vacciniifolia - Arctostaphylos nevadensis Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Jeffrey Pine / Huckleberry Oak - Pinemat Manzanita Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is currently known from only one area in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. These woodlands are found at low elevations (averaging 683 m [2240 feet]), on stony, gravelly serpentine or peridotite soils. The soils are typical, red serpentine clays. Aspects and slopes are variable. This is a woodland, dominated by Pinus jeffreyi, Pseudotsuga menziesii, and Pinus attenuata. The shrub cover is moderate and variable, with Umbellularia californica forming a tall-shrub layer, and Quercus vacciniifolia, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, Frangula californica at about 1 m tall, and Ceanothus pumilus as an evergreen shrub ground cover. Forbs are generally present, with Carex spp., Zigadenus micranthus, Aspidotis densa, Galium ambiguum, Lomatium macrocarpum, and Achillea millefolium found in most stands.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a woodland, dominated by Pinus jeffreyi (averaging 15% cover), Pseudotsuga menziesii (10% cover), and Pinus attenuata (7% cover). The shrub cover is moderate and variable, with Umbellularia californica at average cover of 18% forming a tall-shrub layer, and Quercus vacciniifolia (22% cover), Arctostaphylos nevadensis (8% cover), Frangula californica (= Rhamnus californica) (4%) at about 1 m tall, and Ceanothus pumilus (3%) as an evergreen shrub ground cover. Forbs are generally present, with Carex spp., Zigadenus micranthus, Aspidotis densa, Galium ambiguum, Lomatium macrocarpum, and Achillea millefolium found in most stands.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  These woodlands are found at low elevations (averaging 683 m or 2240 feet), on stony (51% cover of surface rock), gravelly (25-33%) serpentine or peridotite soils. The soils are typical, red serpentine clays. Aspects and slopes are variable.

Geographic Range: This association is known only from the Smith River drainage in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon, near the California border.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, OR




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Pinus jeffreyi / Quercus vacciniifolia - Arctostaphylos nevadensis / Festuca idahoensis (Sawyer et al. 2009) [87.020.27]
= Pinus jeffreyi / Quercus vacciniifolia - Arctostaphylos nevadensis (Atzet et al. 1996)

Concept Author(s): J. Kagan

Author of Description: J. Kagan

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-21-02

  • Atzet, T. A., D. E. White, L. A. McCrimmon, P. A. Martinez, P. R. Fong, and V. D. Randall. 1996. Field guide to the forested plant associations of southwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-17-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Jimerson, T. J., L. D. Hoover, E. A. McGee, G. DeNitto, and R. M. Creasy. 1995. A field guide to serpentine plant associations and sensitive plants in northwestern California. Technical Publication R5-ECOL-TP-006. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.