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CEGL004469 Adiantum tenerum - Parietaria praetermissa - Arenaria lanuginosa Cliff Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Fan Maidenhair - Clustered Pellitory - Spreading Sandwort Cliff Vegetation

Colloquial Name: Central Florida Sinkhole Wall

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs on shaded sinkhole walls and slopes, on exposed weathered limestone. Its distribution is limited to central Florida. Adiantum tenerum dominates the herb layer, with scattered individuals of Parietaria praetermissa, Arenaria lanuginosa, and other ferns. Mosses, especially Anomodon rostratus, are abundant. This community is shaded by topographic position and by overhanging trees rooted in the adjacent mesic hammock communities.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The range of this type is limited by the distribution of Adiantum tenerum which does not extend northward of Alachua and St. Johns counties, Florida (Wunderlin and Hansen on-line atlas). Examples apparently extant at Paynes Prairie State Preserve, Alachua County (Patton and Judd 1986).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Adiantum tenerum dominates the herb layer of stands, with scattered individuals of Parietaria praetermissa, Arenaria lanuginosa, and other ferns. Calciphilic mosses, especially Anomodon rostratus, are abundant. In addition, Patton and Judd (1986) report that Thelypteris dentata, Thelypteris hispidula, and Pteris multifida are present with Adiantum tenerum in a possible occurrence in a sinkhole at Paynes Prairie (Alachua County. Florida).

Dynamics:  This association occurs in cylindrical- or conical-shaped limesink depressions with steep vertical walls of exposed limestone in central Florida. These depressions form in karstic environments where cavities have been eroded in underlying limestone. As cavities enlarge, cavern roofs eventually collapse forming these steep-sided depressions. Some examples drain readily and contain standing water for short periods of time, while others contain permanent lakes. The steep-sided limestone walls are typically sparsely vegetated with mosses, liverworts, and ferns, with occasional herbs and shrubs in crevices where organic soils have developed (FNAI 1990). The steepness and depth of these depressions help create a generally moist microclimate which is often enhanced by seepage from surrounding uplands and the presence of standing water.

Environmental Description:  Stands of this vegetation are found on moist limestone outcrops (for instance on sinkhole slopes), such as shaded sinkhole walls and slopes, where the vegetation is found on exposed weathered limestone. The vegetation is shaded by topographic position and by overhanging trees rooted in the adjacent mesic hammock communities.

Geographic Range: This type is limited to central Florida. Its range is limited by the distribution of Adiantum tenerum which does not extend northward of Alachua and St. Johns counties, Florida (Wunderlin and Hansen 2000).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: R.E. Evans

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-26-11

  • Patton, J. E., and W. S. Judd. 1986. Vascular flora of Paynes Prairie Basin and Alachua Sink Hammock, Alachua County, Florida. Castanea 51:88-110.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2000. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. [http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/maps] (accessed 27 December 2000)