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CEGL002156 Quercus virginiana - (Celtis laevigata) / Prunus caroliniana Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Live Oak - (Sugarberry) / Carolina Laurel Cherry Forest

Colloquial Name: Texas Gulf Coast Live Oak - Sugarberry Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association includes woodlands occurring along the upper Gulf Coast of Texas north of Galveston Bay on the Ingleside barrier-strandplain, a Pleistocene barrier ridge. The canopy is dominated by Quercus virginiana. The patchy understory contains Ilex vomitoria, and Prunus caroliniana which may also reach into the canopy. Schizachyrium scoparium grasslands are often intermixed with these woodlands.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association currently includes vegetation known from the Ingleside barrier-strandplain in the vicinity of Smith Point, Texas. This community may be invaded by the exotic Triadica sebifera.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy is dominated by Quercus virginiana. The patchy understory contains Ilex vomitoria and Prunus caroliniana, which may also reach into the canopy. Schizachyrium scoparium grasslands are often intermixed with these woodlands.

Dynamics:  Fire and edaphic characteristics are thought to have played a role in the maintenance of this community in a woodland state. In the absence of fire, the canopy may approach forest stature.

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on sandy loam soils that developed over deep sands of ancient barrier ridges. Schizachyrium scoparium grasslands are often intermixed with these woodlands.

Geographic Range: The range of this association is naturally restricted to barrier islands and inland beach ridges along the upper Texas coast.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < IA9e. Gulf Coast Maritime Forest (Allard 1990)
? IB8a. West Gulf Maritime Live Oak - Hackberry Woodland/Forest (Allard 1990)

Concept Author(s): Great Plains Program

Author of Description: J. Teague

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-18-01

  • Allard, D. J. 1990. Southeastern United States ecological community classification. Interim report, Version 1.2. The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Regional Office, Chapel Hill, NC. 96 pp.
  • Diamond, D. D. 1993. Classification of the plant communities of Texas (series level). Unpublished document. Texas Natural Heritage Program, Austin. 25 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • TNHS [Texas Natural History Survey]. No date. Unpublished data. Texas Natural History Survey, The Nature Conservancy, San Antonio.