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CEGL000002 Alnus rubra / Physocarpus capitatus - Philadelphus lewisii Swamp Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Alder / Pacific Ninebark - Lewis'' Mock Orange Swamp Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Found only along a few streams on the northwest slope of the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, this riparian forest community usually has Alnus rubra as the sole tree species in a closed canopy. This community types typically lines "V-shaped" valleys with moderate gradient (2-7%) along 5- to 50-foot wide streams between the elevations of 610 to 1070 m (2000-3500 feet). Individual Abies grandis or Pseudotsuga menziesii trees may be seen on long stabilized terraces. The community is floristically characterized as having a tall deciduous layer dominated or containing Physocarpus capitatus and/or Philadelphus lewisii although Cornus sericea or Symphoricarpos albus can be dominant. Characteristic herbaceous species are Maianthemum stellatum, Heracleum maximum, Mitella pentandra, Osmorhiza berteroi, and Angelica arguta, although Petasites frigidus var. palmatus, Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata, Carex deweyana, or Cinna latifolia can be dominant.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is located on the northwestern slope of the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID?, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: > Alnus rubra / Cornus stolonifera (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)
>< Alnus rubra / Petasites frigidus palmatus (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)
= Alnus rubra / Physocarpus capitatus (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)
= Alnus rubra / Physocarpus capitatus Association (Crowe et al. 2004)
> Alnus rubra / Symphoricarpos albus (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997)
> Alnus rubra / Alluvial Bar (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997) [This is a seral stage of this type.]

Concept Author(s): R.C. Crawford

Author of Description: R.C. Crawford

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-16-02

  • Bailey, R. G., P. E. Avers, T. King, and W. H. McNab, editors. 1994. Ecoregions and subregions of the United States (map). U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, DC. Scale 1:7,500,000 colored. Accompanied by a supplementary table of map unit descriptions compiled and edited by W. H. McNab and R. G. Bailey. Prepared for the USDA Forest Service.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Crowe, E. A., and R. R. Clausnitzer. 1997. Mid-montane wetland plant associations of the Malheur, Umatilla, and Wallowa-Whitman national forests. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-22-97. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
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  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.