Print Report

CEGL008615 Abies magnifica - Pinus monticola / Arctostaphylos nevadensis Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: California Red Fir - Western White Pine / Pinemat Manzanita Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is located on both the east and west sides of the central and southern Sierra Nevada, California, at elevations above 2440 m (8000 feet). Aspects are varied but predominantly southeastern and southwestern. Sites are mostly on ridges and moderate or somewhat steep upper and middle slopes on sites with broken and varied microrelief. Soils are predominantly derived from granite and may form on bedrock or alluvium or glacial till. Soils are typically shallow, well-drained or excessively drained sands or sandy loams. The available water-holding capacity in these stands is significantly lower than on other sites, although rootable fractures in the bedrock supply additional sources of moisture. Bare ground and surface rock are both significantly higher than most other sites, while litter depths are significantly less. Stands are open with an understory of Arctostaphylos nevadensis. Total vegetation cover is higher than other plant associations due to the high cover of this shrub; however, tree cover is lower than most types. Overstory composition is characterized by Pinus monticola mixed with Abies magnifica. Arctostaphylos nevadensis is the dominant shrub species, with Chrysolepis sempervirens as an occasional component of the shrub layer. The sparse herb layer includes Arabis platysperma, Pedicularis semibarbata, and Achnatherum occidentale.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are open woodlands with an understory of Arctostaphylos nevadensis. Total vegetation cover is higher than other plant associations due to the high cover of this shrub; however, tree cover is lower than most types. Overstory composition is characterized by Pinus monticola mixed with Abies magnifica, for a tree cover averaging 43%. Shrub cover averages 31%, with Arctostaphylos nevadensis as the dominant species, and Chrysolepis sempervirens as an occasional component. The herb layer averages 5% cover and includes Arabis platysperma, Pedicularis semibarbata, and Achnatherum occidentale.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association typically occurs above 2440 m (8000 feet) in elevation. Aspects are varied but predominantly southeastern and southwestern. Sites are mostly on ridges and upper and middle slope positions on sites with broken and varied microrelief. Slopes are moderate or somewhat steep. Soils are predominantly derived from granite and may form on bedrock or alluvium or glacial till. Soils are typically shallow and are sands or sandy loams. They are well-drained or excessively drained. The available water-holding capacity in these stands is significantly lower than on other sites, although rootable fractures in the bedrock supply additional sources of moisture. Bare ground and surface rock are both significantly higher than most other sites, while litter depths are significantly less.

Geographic Range: These forests are located on both the east and west sides of the central and southern Sierra Nevada, California.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies magnifica - Pinus monticola / Arctostaphylos nevadensis Forest (DiPaolo et al. 2018)
= Abies magnifica - Pinus monticola / Arctostaphylos nevadensis Forest (Keeler-Wolf 2002)
= Abies magnifica - Pinus monticola/Arctostaphylos nevadensis Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)
= Abies magnifica / Pinus monticola / Arctostaphylos nevadensis (Sawyer et al. 2009) [88.200.28]

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-03-02

  • DiPaolo, D. A., D. C. Odion, K. M. Rolih, P. Adamus, and D. A. Sarr. 2018. Vegetation classification and mapping: Crater Lake National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/CRLA/NRR--2018/1663. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 550 pp.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.