Print Report

CEGL007766 Quercus alba - Quercus (margarettae, rubra, stellata) / Vaccinium pallidum Sandhill Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Oak - (Sand Post Oak, Northern Red Oak, Post Oak) / Blue Ridge Blueberry Sandhill Forest

Colloquial Name: Sandhill Ravine Oak Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest community occurs on deep sandy soils in fire-protected slopes and ravines of the South Atlantic Coastal Plain, associated with a matrix of sandhill longleaf pine woodlands and associated wetlands. Wetlands, relatively steep topography, and sandstone rock outcrops apparently provide fire protection. This community is dominated by a mix of oak and hickory species, including Quercus alba, Quercus rubra, Quercus stellata, Quercus margarettae, Quercus coccinea, Quercus velutina, Carya glabra, Carya pallida, Carya tomentosa, and Nyssa sylvatica. The shrub and woody-vine stratum is dominated by Vaccinium pallidum but also includes Calycanthus floridus, Viburnum acerifolium, Symplocos tinctoria, Kalmia latifolia, Smilax glauca, Prunus serotina var. serotina, Diospyros virginiana, Sassafras albidum, Clethra alnifolia, and Vitis rotundifolia. Herbs are few, including Dichanthelium commutatum, Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia, Tephrosia virginiana, and Stylisma humistrata.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: North Carolina has something analogous to this in the Sandhills region. It is fire-sheltered and associated with rock outcrops and dissected topography. Very susceptible to conversion to this type, but currently considered degraded examples of another type (M. Schafale pers. comm.), grades into pine-dominated [see ~Pinus palustris - Pinus (echinata, taeda) - Quercus (incana, laevis) Woodland (CEGL007511)$$]. Examples at Peachtree Rock TNC Preserve (Lexington County, SC).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This community is dominated by a mix of oak and hickory species, including Quercus alba, Quercus rubra, Quercus stellata, Quercus margarettae, Quercus coccinea, Quercus velutina, Carya glabra, Carya pallida, Carya tomentosa (= Carya alba), and Nyssa sylvatica. The shrub and woody-vine stratum is dominated by Vaccinium pallidum but also includes Calycanthus floridus, Viburnum acerifolium, Symplocos tinctoria, Kalmia latifolia, Smilax glauca, Prunus serotina var. serotina, Diospyros virginiana, Sassafras albidum, Clethra alnifolia, and Vitis rotundifolia. Herbs are few, including Dichanthelium commutatum, Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia, Tephrosia virginiana, and Stylisma humistrata.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest community occurs on deep sandy soils in fire-protected slopes and ravines, associated with a matrix of sandhill longleaf pine woodlands and associated wetlands. Wetlands, relatively steep topography, and sandstone rock outcrops apparently provide fire protection.

Geographic Range: This association is apparently restricted to the sandhills of the South Atlantic Coastal Plain of South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-31-98

  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Schafale, Mike P. Personal communication. Ecologist, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.