Print Report

CEGL000065 Pinus lambertiana - Pinus ponderosa - Pseudotsuga menziesii / Festuca californica Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sugar Pine - Ponderosa Pine - Douglas-fir / California Fescue Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This mixed conifer association of the Siskiyou Mountains in southwestern Oregon is dominated by Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii, both with low cover. Pinus lambertiana is a constant canopy associate found at low cover. The regeneration layer is dominated by Pinus ponderosa, with Pseudotsuga menziesii frequently occurring. Pinus lambertiana, Calocedrus decurrens, Abies lowiana, and Quercus chrysolepis also commonly occur in the regeneration layer. Arbutus menziesii, Quercus garryana, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, and Acer macrophyllum are rarely present. Toxicodendron diversilobum is the only commonly occurring shrub. Madia madioides and Iris chrysophylla commonly occur, while Festuca californica and Fragaria vesca are occasional. Moss cover averages 4%. Average elevation for this association is 930 m (3050 feet); aspect is variable, though generally not north. Slopes average 32%, with a range of 15-65%. Slope position ranges from midslope to ridgetop. Parent materials are composed of andesite, basalt, mixed ultramafics, schist and diorite. Surface texture is loam, with 20-40% gravel and cobbles. Subsurface texture is loam with 60% cobbles.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This mixed conifer association of the Siskiyou Mountains in southwestern Oregon is dominated by Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii, both with low cover, averaging 16% and 17%, respectively. Pinus lambertiana is a constant canopy associate found at low cover. The regeneration layer is dominated by Pinus ponderosa, with Pseudotsuga menziesii frequently occurring. Pinus lambertiana, Calocedrus decurrens, Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana), and Quercus chrysolepis also commonly occur in the regeneration layer. Arbutus menziesii, Quercus garryana, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, and Acer macrophyllum are rarely present. Toxicodendron diversilobum is the only commonly occurring shrub. Madia madioides and Iris chrysophylla commonly occur, while Festuca californica and Fragaria vesca are occasional. Moss cover averages 4%.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Average elevation for this association is 930 m (3050 feet); aspect is variable, though generally not north. Slopes average 32%, with a range of 15-65%. Slope position ranges from midslope to ridgetop. Parent materials are composed of andesite, basalt, mixed ultramafics, schist and diorite. Surface texture is loam, with 20-40% gravel and cobbles. Subsurface texture is loam with 60% cobbles.

Geographic Range: This association occurs across the Siskiyou Mountains in southwestern Oregon.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, OR




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pseudotsuga menziesii - Pinus ponderosa (Atzet et al. 1996)

Concept Author(s): J. Titus and J.S. Kagan

Author of Description: J. Titus and J.S. Kagan

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Atzet, T. A., D. E. White, L. A. McCrimmon, P. A. Martinez, P. R. Fong, and V. D. Randall. 1996. Field guide to the forested plant associations of southwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-17-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Atzet, T., and D. L. Wheeler. 1984. Preliminary plant associations of the Siskiyou Mountains Province, Siskiyou National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • ORNHP [Oregon Natural Heritage Program]. No date. Unpublished data files. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.