Print Report

CEGL004695 Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Quercus laurifolia - Quercus lyrata - Carya aquatica Floodplain Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Green Ash - Laurel Oak - Overcup Oak - Water Hickory Floodplain Forest

Colloquial Name: Green Ash - Laurel Oak - Overcup Oak Brownwater Levee Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This floodplain forest occurs on low natural levees along brownwater rivers of the Atlantic Coastal Plain of North Carolina and possibly other adjacent states. The canopy of these forests is dominated by mixtures of Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus laurifolia, Quercus lyrata, and Carya aquatica, with significant amounts of Nyssa aquatica and Taxodium distichum. Other canopy species may include Acer rubrum, Celtis laevigata, Platanus occidentalis, Betula nigra, Acer negundo, Acer saccharinum, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Ulmus americana. This type occurs on low levees in the lower reaches of rivers, where more species tolerant of more inundation, such as Quercus lyrata and Carya aquatica, are major components, in combination with characteristic levee species listed above.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: In Virginia, where related vegetation is relatively uncommon and in a restricted geography, it is treated as ~Taxodium distichum - Nyssa aquatica - Nyssa biflora / Fraxinus caroliniana / Itea virginica Floodplain Forest (CEGL007432)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of these forests is dominated by mixtures of Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus laurifolia, Quercus lyrata, and Carya aquatica, with significant amounts of Nyssa aquatica and Taxodium distichum. Other canopy species may include Acer rubrum, Celtis laevigata, Platanus occidentalis, Betula nigra, Acer negundo, Acer saccharinum, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Ulmus americana.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Forest of low natural levees along brownwater rivers of the Coastal Plain. This type occurs on low levees in the lower reaches of rivers, where more species tolerant of more inundation, such as Quercus lyrata and Carya aquatica, are major components, in combination with characteristic levee species.

Geographic Range: These brownwater levee forests are found in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of North Carolina and possibly other adjacent states.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC, VA?




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < Coastal Plain Levee Forest (Brownwater Subtype) (Schafale and Weakley 1990)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Schafale and A.S. Weakley (1990)

Author of Description: M.P. Schafale and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-01-97

  • Peet, R. K., T. R. Wentworth, M. P. Schafale, and A.S. Weakley. No date. Unpublished data of the North Carolina Vegetation Survey. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
  • Schafale, Mike P. Personal communication. Ecologist, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.