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CST007167 Picea abies Forest Plantation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Norway Spruce Forest Plantation

Colloquial Name: Norway Spruce Plantation

Hierarchy Level:  Cultural Subtype

Type Concept: These plantation forests are dominated by the exotic species Picea abies, which typically makes up 70-100% of the canopy. The understory is typically sparse with little, if any, spruce regeneration. Hardwood regeneration and herbaceous species composition tend to reflect the pre-plantation forest types. In the Southeast this occurs as experimental plantations.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community represents vegetation that has been planted in its current location by humans.

Geographic Range: These plantations are known from the northeastern United States extending south to North Carolina and west to Ohio.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  No Data Available



Confidence Level: None

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available

Type Name Database Code Classification Code
Cultural Class CCL01 Anthromorphic Vegetation Cultural Class CCL01 7
Cultural Formation CFO02 Forest Plantation & Agroforestry Cultural Formation CFO02 7.A.2
Cultural Group CGR007 Temperate & Boreal Plantation Cultural Group CGR007 7.A.2.1.2
Cultural Subclass CSC01 Woody Agricultural Vegetation Cultural Subclass CSC01 7.A
Cultural Subformation CSF05 Forest Plantation Cultural Subformation CSF05 7.A.2.1
Cultural Subgroup CSG005 Eastern North American Temperate Forest Plantation Cultural Subgroup CSG005 7.A.2.1.2.a
Cultural Subtype CST007167 Norway Spruce Forest Plantation CST007167 7.A.2.1.2.a.6
Cultural Type CTY014 Exotic Northern Conifer Plantation Cultural Type CTY014 7.A.2.1.2.a.6

Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < IF3b. Plantation (Hardwood or Conifer) (Allard 1990)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: S.C. Gawler

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-07-05

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  • Coxe, R. 2009. Guide to Delaware vegetation communities. Spring 2009 edition. State of Delaware, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Smyrna.
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  • Hop, K., J. Drake, A. Strassman, E. Hoy, J. Jakusz, S. Menard, and J. Dieck. 2013. National Park Service Vegetation Inventory Program: Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/HTLN/NRT--2013/792. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 302 pp.
  • NRCS [Natural Resources Conservation Service]. 2004a. Soil survey of Saratoga County, New York. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. 590 pp.
  • Sechler, F. C., G. J. Edinger, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneddon, C. Lea, and J. Von Loh. 2014. Vegetation classification and mapping at Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites, New York. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NETN/NRTR--2014/873, National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 392 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.