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CEGL004712 Nyssa aquatica / Cephalanthus occidentalis Pond Swamp Forest
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Water Tupelo / Common Buttonbush Pond Swamp Forest
Colloquial Name: Water Tupelo Sinkhole Pond Swamp Forest
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This water tupelo sinkhole pond type is found in the south-central midwestern United States, from southeastern Missouri and Arkansas to the Interior Low Plateau of southeastern middle Tennessee. Stands occur in sinkholes or other natural depressions associated with karst topography or terraces. Some examples are more-or-less permanently flooded, but water volumes can severely diminish in drought years. Tennessee examples may exhibit depths of up to a meter in winter and spring and can become virtually dry in the summer and fall. The tree canopy is variable, depending on water depth, ranging from 50-90% closure, at times forming a zone around an open pond. Nyssa aquatica is the major dominant, with occasional presence of Acer rubrum, and Quercus palustris. The shrub layer may contain Cephalanthus occidentalis, Itea virginica, Acer rubrum, and Nyssa biflora. Typical herbaceous species in Missouri examples include Carex decomposita, Triadenum walteri, Hottonia inflata, and Lemna minor. In Tennessee examples, herbaceous species are limited, but Carex joorii and Saccharum baldwinii may be present, particularly in more open areas around the depression perimeter.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: This type is based on the Missouri state type Pond Swamp (Nelson 1985).
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: The tree canopy is variable, depending on water depth, ranging from 50-90% closure, at times forming a zone around an open pond. Nyssa aquatica is the major dominant, with occasional presence of Acer rubrum, and Quercus palustris. The shrub layer may contain Cephalanthus occidentalis, Itea virginica, Acer rubrum, and Nyssa biflora. Typical herbaceous species in Missouri examples include Carex decomposita, Triadenum walteri, Hottonia inflata, and Lemna minor. In Tennessee examples, herbaceous species are limited, but Carex joorii and Saccharum baldwinii may be present, particularly in more open areas around the depression perimeter (Nelson 1985, TNC 1998a).
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: Stands occur in sinkholes or other natural depressions associated with karst topography or terraces. Some examples are more-or-less permanently flooded, but water volumes can severely diminish in drought years. Tennessee examples may exhibit depths of up to a meter in winter and spring and can become virtually dry in the summer and fall (Nelson 1985, TNC 1998a).
Geographic Range: This water tupelo sinkhole pond type is found in the south-central midwestern United States, from southeastern Missouri and Arkansas to the Interior Low Plateau of southeastern middle Tennessee.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: AL, AR?, MO, TN
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.685115
Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: G1?
Greasons: No Data Available
| Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 1 Forest & Woodland Class | C01 | 1 |
| Subclass | 1.B Temperate & Boreal Forest & Woodland Subclass | S15 | 1.B |
| Formation | 1.B.3 Temperate Flooded & Swamp Forest Formation | F026 | 1.B.3 |
| Division | 1.B.3.Nb Southeastern North American Flooded & Swamp Forest Division | D062 | 1.B.3.Nb |
| Macrogroup | 1.B.3.Nb.2 Swamp Tupelo - Swamp Chestnut Oak - Bald-cypress Basin Swamp & Flatwoods Macrogroup | M033 | 1.B.3.Nb.2 |
| Group | 1.B.3.Nb.2.a Swamp Tupelo - Ogeechee Tupelo - Bald-cypress Basin Swamp Group | G038 | 1.B.3.Nb.2.a |
| Alliance | A3636 Swamp Tupelo - Ogeechee Tupelo Depressional Swamp Forest Alliance | A3636 | 1.B.3.Nb.2.a |
| Association | CEGL004712 Water Tupelo / Common Buttonbush Pond Swamp Forest | CEGL004712 | 1.B.3.Nb.2.a |
Concept Lineage: merged in
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: = Nyssa aquatica / Cephalanthus occidentalis Pond Forest (Faber-Langendoen 2001)
= Nyssa aquatica / Cephalanthus occidentalis Pond Forest (TNC 1998a)
= Pond Swamp (Nelson 1985)
= Nyssa aquatica / Cephalanthus occidentalis Pond Forest (TNC 1998a)
= Pond Swamp (Nelson 1985)
- ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data on file. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn University.
- Faber-Langendoen, D., editor. 2001. Plant communities of the Midwest: Classification in an ecological context. Association for Biodiversity Information, Arlington, VA. 61 pp. plus appendix (705 pp.).
- Nelson, P. 2010. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Revised edition. Missouri Natural Areas Committee, Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Conservation, Jefferson City.
- Nelson, P. W. 1985. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Missouri Natural Areas Committee, Jefferson City. 197 pp. Revised edition, 1987.
- Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
- TDNH [Tennessee Division of Natural Heritage]. 2018. Unpublished data. Tennessee Division of Natural Heritage, Nashville, TN.
- TNC [The Nature Conservancy]. 1998a. An investigation and assessment of the vegetation of Arnold Air Force Base. Coffee and Franklin counties, Tennessee. The Nature Conservancy, Tennessee Field Office, Nashville. 37 pp. plus appendices.