Print Report

CEGL007254 Quercus laevis Central Florida Ruderal Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Turkey Oak Central Florida Ruderal Woodland

Colloquial Name: Central Florida Turkey Oak Ruderal Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association contains woodlands codominated by Quercus laevis and Carya floridana. These are usually dense, with scattered openings, and occur in association with scrub communities in the central sand ridges of Florida and other areas in central Florida. They appear to occur on less extreme sites, and also to be partly the result of logging and fire suppression. Many rare and endemic species occur, such as Liatris ohlingerae.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community now occupies substantially more acreage than high-quality scrub communities, but its extent is now decreasing because of conversion to Citrus plantations or loss through urbanization and development. There has been much debate about whether this type fits the ruderal concept, given that many stands largely result from fire suppression and logging, conditions that are true of many types considered natural. It is possible that historical analogues of this type occurred in "fire-sheltered" or "fire shadow" locations, although evidence is pretty anecdotal (S. Carr pers. comm. 2017). However, they are here treated as ruderal, at least for now, because Pinus palustris is typically lacking, and because the management strategy for these Quercus laevis stands is to restore them to Pinus palustris stands. Thus, as a practical matter, they are functionally considered ruderal. This type could also be considered a geographical variant of ~Quercus laevis / (Andropogon virginicus, Aristida spp., Schizachyrium scoparium) Ruderal Woodland (CEGL004689)$$, but it contains a number of endemic species of central Florida scrub.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: These stands appear to occur on less extreme (somewhat moist) sites and also to be partly the result of logging and fire suppression. The association includes highly altered or ruderal examples of vegetation on sites that were formerly longleaf pine / scrub oak sandhills (Pinus palustris / Quercus spp.) in the central sand ridges of Florida. It results from disturbance or management activities which have resulted in the loss of dominance by Pinus palustris.

Dynamics:  These stands appear to occur on less extreme sites, and also to be partly the result of logging and fire suppression.

Environmental Description:  These usually dense stands, with scattered openings, occur in association with scrub communities in the central sand ridges of Florida and other areas of central Florida. They appear to occur on less extreme sites, and also to be partly the result of logging and fire suppression.

Geographic Range: This type is restricted to the central sand ridges and adjacent areas of central Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-08-19

  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • Myers, R. L. 1990a. Scrub and high pine. Pages 150-193 in: R. L. Myers and J. L. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.