Print Report

CEGL001786 Eriogonum niveum / Poa secunda Dwarf-shrub Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Snow Buckwheat / Sandberg Bluegrass Dwarf-shrub Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Restricted to the Columbia Basin of Washington, this association occurs primarily in the "scablands" or shallow soils of the Palouse Prairie region. This is an open, short bunchgrass-dominated community with scattered dwarf-shrubs and forbs. Total cover of vascular plants is between 30 and 75%. Exposed gravel and mineral soil, often covered with ground lichens and mosses, is a prominent feature of most communities. Eriogonum niveum is the only dwarf-shrub and provides 2% or more cover to the community. Poa secunda is the most common species covering 25% or more cover. Few perennial forbs appear. Lomatium farinosum or Lomatium gormanii are the most frequent forbs. Annual grasses and forbs are always present, and their abundance varies with disturbance. Exotic species Bromus tectorum and Holosteum umbellatum are the most common annuals. This association is a Lithosol, deep gravel type not to be confused with communities on deep sandy soils with gravel. Sandy sites are more floristically diverse with Hesperostipa comata, Plantago patagonica, and Chrysothamnus spp. and are included in Hesperostipa comata community types.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is a Lithosol, deep gravel type not to be confused with communities on deeper, usually sandy soils with gravel. Daubenmire (1970) referred to these as a phase of the Stipa comata / Poa secunda association. This is generally more diverse with Hesperostipa comata, Plantago patagonica, Chrysothamnus spp., and other species associated with deeper soil.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is an open, short bunchgrass-dominated community with scattered dwarf-shrubs and forbs. Total cover of vascular plants is between 30 and 75%. Exposed gravel and mineral soil, often covered with ground lichens and mosses, is a prominent feature of most communities. Eriogonum niveum is the only dwarf-shrub and provides 2% or more cover to the community. Poa secunda is the most common species covering 25% or more cover. Few perennial forbs appear. Lomatium farinosum or Lomatium gormanii are the most frequent forbs. Annual grasses and forbs are always present, and their abundance varies with disturbance. Exotic species Bromus tectorum and Holosteum umbellatum are the most common annuals. This association is a Lithosol, deep gravel type not to be confused with communities on deep sandy soils with gravel. Sandy sites are more floristically diverse with Hesperostipa comata (= Stipa comata), Plantago patagonica, and Chrysothamnus spp. and are included in Hesperostipa comata community types.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs primarily in the "scablands" or shallow soils of the Palouse Prairie region.

Geographic Range: This association is restricted to Columbia Basin of Washington primarily in the scablands of the Palouse Prairie region.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Eriogonum niveum - Poa secunda Habitat Type (Daubenmire 1970)
= Poa-Eriogonum Association (Poulton 1955)

Concept Author(s): R.C. Crawford

Author of Description: R.C. Crawford

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Daubenmire, R. F. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Washington State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 62. 131 pp.
  • Poulton, C. E. 1955. Ecology of the non-forested vegetation in Umatilla and Morrow counties, Oregon. Unpublished dissertation. State College of Washington, Pullman. 166 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.