Print Report

CEGL008499 Juniperus virginiana - Celtis tenuifolia - Cercis canadensis / Sporobolus clandestinus - Danthonia sericea Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Eastern Red-cedar - Dwarf Hackberry - Eastern Redbud / Rough Dropseed - Silky Oatgrass Woodland

Colloquial Name: Upper Piedmont Rich Granitic Red-cedar - Hardwood Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association represents a woodland found on linear outcrops of rich granite in the upper Piedmont of Georgia. Stands are dominated by an unusual canopy/subcanopy mixture of Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana, Celtis tenuifolia, Ulmus alata, Pinus echinata, and Cercis canadensis. This vegetation apparently occurs in nutrient-rich soils derived from base-rich granite. More information is needed on the characteristics of the particular substrate on which this vegetation is found. Stands are known from moderate elevations of from 300-360 m (1000-1200 feet) in the upper Piedmont of Georgia, and possibly related areas of Alabama and South Carolina. Shrubs include Prunus umbellata, Yucca filamentosa, and Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides. Woody vines include Bignonia capreolata. Typical species of the herb stratum include Sporobolus compositus, Danthonia sericea (both of these with higher cover values), Cheilanthes lanosa, Cheilanthes tomentosa, Acalypha sp. Carex nigromarginata, Commelina erecta, Dichanthelium depauperatum, Erigeron strigosus, Galactia regularis, Juncus acuminatus, Liatris squarrosa, Manfreda virginica, Melica mutica, Nuttallanthus canadensis, Salvia azurea, Scleria oligantha, Selaginella rupestris, Setaria parviflora, Phemeranthus teretifolius, and Tragia urticifolia.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community is associated with outcrops and thin soil areas over rich granitic substrates in the upper Piedmont. It is only known from one plot in the Chattahoochee National Forest of Georgia. It needs rangewide review to confirm its validity and placement.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands of this woodland association are dominated by an unusual canopy/subcanopy mixture of Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana, Celtis tenuifolia, Ulmus alata, Pinus echinata, and Cercis canadensis. This vegetation apparently occurs in nutrient-rich soils derived from base-rich granite. Shrubs include Prunus umbellata, Yucca filamentosa, and Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides. Woody vines include Bignonia capreolata. Typical species of the herb stratum include Sporobolus compositus, Danthonia sericea (both of these with higher cover values), Cheilanthes lanosa, Cheilanthes tomentosa, Acalypha sp. Carex nigromarginata, Commelina erecta, Dichanthelium depauperatum, Erigeron strigosus, Galactia regularis, Juncus acuminatus, Liatris squarrosa, Manfreda virginica, Melica mutica, Nuttallanthus canadensis, Salvia azurea, Scleria oligantha, Selaginella rupestris, Setaria parviflora, Phemeranthus teretifolius (= Talinum teretifolium), and Tragia urticifolia.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in nutrient-rich soils derived from base-rich granite. More information is needed on the characteristics of the particular substrate on which this vegetation is found. Stands are known from moderate elevations of from 300-360 m (1000-1200 feet) in the upper Piedmont of Georgia, and possibly related areas of Alabama and South Carolina.

Geographic Range: This community is restricted to rich granitic material (exact geology unknown) in the upper Piedmont of Georgia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL?, GA, SC?




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne

Author of Description: M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-29-01

  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.