Print Report

CEGL003388 Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina - Lysichiton americanus Swamp Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Alder / Common Ladyfern - Yellow Skunk-cabbage Swamp Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association may take the form of a woodland or forest, sometimes with seasonal pools. Stands are dominated by Alnus rubra in both mature and reproducing layers, with a small representation of Thuja plicata in both layers. Rubus spectabilis is abundant in the shrub layer in about half of sampled plots. Lysichiton americanus and Athyrium filix-femina dominate the herb layer, which contains over 65 other species, most with low constancy and cover. Moss cover is usually on elevated microsites such as logs and tip-up mounds.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is found from northern California to Alaska (Christy 2004).

Nations: CA?,US

States/Provinces:  BC?, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Alnus rubra / (Athyrium filix-femina - Lysichiton americanum) (Murray 2000)
= Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina - Lysichiton americanus (McCain and Christy 2005) [21 plots]
= Alnus rubra / Athyrium filix-femina - Lysichiton americanus Association (Christy 2004)
? Alnus rubra / Lysichitum americanum community type (Kunze 1994)
= Alnus rubra/Athyrium filix-femina-Lysichiton americanus Forest (Crawford et al. 2009)

Concept Author(s): J.A. Christy (2004)

Author of Description: J.A. Christy (2004)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-10-06

  • Christy, J. A. 2004. Native freshwater wetland plant associations of northwestern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Oregon State University, Portland, OR.
  • Crawford, R. C., C. B. Chappell, C. C. Thompson, and F. J. Rocchio. 2009. Vegetation classification of Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks. Plant association descriptions and identification keys: Appendices A-G. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR--2009/D-586. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 586 pp.
  • Henderson, J. A. 1970. Biomass and composition of the understory vegetation in some Alnus rubra stands in western Oregon. Unpublished thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 64 pp.
  • Henderson, J. A. 1979. Plant succession on the Alnus rubra / Rubus spectabilis habitat type in western Oregon. Northwest Science 53:200-211.
  • Kagan, J. S., E. M. Nielsen, M. D. Noone, J. C. van Warmerdam, L. K. Wise, G. Kittel, and C. Copass. 2012. Lewis and Clark National Historic Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR--2012/597. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kunze, L. M. 1994. Preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater wetland vegetation in western Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program. 120 pp.
  • McCain, C., and J. A. Christy. 2005. Field guide to riparian plant communities in northwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-01-05. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland. 357 pp.
  • Murray, M. P. 2000. Wetland plant associations of the western hemlock zone in the central coastal and westslope Cascade Mountains. Unpublished report, Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 82 pp. [http://www.natureserve.org/nhp/us/or/nw_or_wetlands.pdf]
  • Titus, J. H., J. A. Christy, D. Vander Schaaf, J. S. Kagan, and E. R. Alverson. 1996. Native wetland, riparian, and upland plant communities and their biota in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, Region X, Seattle, WA. Willamette Basin Geographic Initiative. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.