Print Report

CEGL007845 Quercus alba - Quercus (michauxii, nigra) / Ilex opaca / Chasmanthium laxum Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Oak - (Swamp Chestnut Oak, Water Oak) / American Holly / Slender Woodoats Forest

Colloquial Name: South Atlantic Coastal Plain Oak Flatwoods Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest occurs on slight upland rises in a very flat, wet landscape, in the Outer Coastal Plain of southeastern South Carolina and possibly eastern Georgia. The canopy is characterized by the presence of Quercus alba, Quercus nigra, and Quercus falcata. Other canopy trees include Quercus pagoda, Pinus taeda, Pinus glabra, Carya glabra, Carya tomentosa, Fagus grandifolia, and Liquidambar styraciflua. The subcanopy may include Fagus grandifolia, Carpinus caroliniana ssp. caroliniana, Cornus florida, Persea palustris, Magnolia grandiflora, and (rarely) Ostrya virginiana. The shrub stratum includes Symplocos tinctoria, Ilex vomitoria, Vaccinium tenellum, and Leucothoe axillaris. The herb stratum is sparse and includes Chasmanthium laxum, Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia, Mitchella repens, Smilax pumila, and Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Examples occur at Nemours Plantation (Beaufort County, South Carolina).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of this association is characterized by the presence of Quercus alba, Quercus nigra, and Quercus falcata. Other canopy trees include Quercus pagoda, Pinus taeda, Pinus glabra, Carya glabra, Carya tomentosa (= Carya alba), Fagus grandifolia, and Liquidambar styraciflua. The subcanopy may include Fagus grandifolia, Carpinus caroliniana ssp. caroliniana, Cornus florida, Persea palustris, Magnolia grandiflora, and (rarely) Ostrya virginiana. The shrub stratum includes Symplocos tinctoria, Ilex vomitoria, Vaccinium tenellum, and Leucothoe axillaris. The herb stratum is sparse and includes Chasmanthium laxum, Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia, Mitchella repens, Smilax pumila, and Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest occurs on slight upland rises in a very flat, wet landscape, in the Outer Coastal Plain of southeastern South Carolina and possibly eastern Georgia.

Geographic Range: This forest occurs on slight upland rises in a very flat, wet landscape, in the Outer Coastal Plain of southeastern South Carolina and possibly eastern Georgia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA?, SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-29-98

  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.